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dolmen

noun/ˈdəʊ̯l.mən/

dolmen: a prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones,...
Image: João Carvalho, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

What It Means

A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.

Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs.

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Dolmen in Context

“They are expert smiths and coiners; they are said to have great treasures in the dolmen in which they dwell, and of which they are regarded as the builders.”

— 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 432

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Did You Know?

Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). An alternative theory states the French term derives instead from Cornish tolmen, from toll (“hole”) + men (“stone”); compare the name of the Cornish standing stones Men an Toll. See also menhir.

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: dolmen (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws chose the word and reformatted its meaning, examples and origin.

Cite this entry: “dolmen.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/dolmen. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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