-able
More pronunciations (2)Fewer pronunciations
Western/əbəl/India/ˈebl̩/
-able suffix: able to be done; fit to be done.
Suffix
-able (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -able, superlative most -able)
- Able to be done; fit to be done.
- move + -able → movable (“able to be moved”)
- amend + -able → amendable (“able to be amended”)
- Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.
- fashion + -able → fashionable (“relevant to fashion”)
- season + -able → seasonable (“suitable to season”)
- Giving, or inclined to.
- pleasure + -able → pleasurable (“giving pleasure”)
- peace + -able → peaceable (“inclined to peace”)
- Inviting or encouraging a specified behavior.
- Near-synonym: -er (etymology 1, suffix sense 2)
- punch + -able → punchable (“inviting being punched”)
- Subject to.
- report + -able → reportable (“subject to be reported”)
- tax + -able → taxable (“subject to be taxed”)
- Due to be.
- pay + -able → payable (“due to be paid”)
-able meaning in Hindi, Arabic and Thai
-able in Hindi
- able or fit to be done
- योग्य yogya
-able in Arabic
- able or fit to be done
- قابل لـ qabil li-
-able in Thai
- able or fit to be done
- ได้ dâai
Forms of -able
| comparative | more -able |
|---|---|
| superlative | most -able |
| alternative idiomatic | -ible |
Origin of -able
Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc (equivalent to Modern English -andly, -andlike), and Modern English -worthy.
Questions about -able
- What does -able mean?
- -able means able to be done; fit to be done.
- What is -able in Hindi?
- -able in Hindi is योग्य (yogya). See -able meaning in Hindi.
- What part of speech is -able?
- -able is a suffix.
- How do you pronounce -able?
- -able is pronounced /əbəl/ (Western).
Words near -able in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: -able (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav.
Cite this entry: “-able.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/-able. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
