Word.ws English Dictionary

-able

More pronunciations (2)Fewer pronunciations

Western/əbəl/India/ˈebl̩/

-able suffix: able to be done; fit to be done.

Suffix

-able (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -able, superlative most -able)

  1. Able to be done; fit to be done.
    • move + -able → movable (“able to be moved”)
    • amend + -able → amendable (“able to be amended”)
  2. Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.
    • fashion + -able → fashionable (“relevant to fashion”)
    • season + -able → seasonable (“suitable to season”)
  3. Giving, or inclined to.
    • pleasure + -able → pleasurable (“giving pleasure”)
    • peace + -able → peaceable (“inclined to peace”)
  4. (colloquial) Inviting or encouraging a specified behavior.
    • Near-synonym: -er (etymology 1, suffix sense 2)
    • punch + -able → punchable (“inviting being punched”)
  5. Subject to.
    • report + -able → reportable (“subject to be reported”)
    • tax + -able → taxable (“subject to be taxed”)
  6. Due to be.
    • pay + -able → payable (“due to be paid”)

-able meaning in Hindi, Arabic and Thai

-able in Hindi

able or fit to be done
योग्य yogya

-able in Arabic

able or fit to be done
قابل لـ qabil li-

-able in Thai

able or fit to be done
ได้ dâai

Forms of -able

comparativemore -able
superlativemost -able
alternative idiomatic-ible

Origin of -able

Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc (equivalent to Modern English -andly, -andlike), and Modern English -worthy.

Questions about -able

What does -able mean?
-able means able to be done; fit to be done.
What is -able in Hindi?
-able in Hindi is योग्य (yogya). See -able meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is -able?
-able is a suffix.
How do you pronounce -able?
-able is pronounced /əbəl/ (Western).

Words near -able in the dictionary

  1. -a-thon
  2. -ab
  3. -abad
  4. -abilities
  5. -ability
  6. -able
  7. -ably
  8. -aboo
  9. -ac
  10. -acal
  11. -aceous

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: -able (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “-able.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/-able. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.