Word.ws English Dictionary

-ese

/ˈiːz/US/ˈiz/

-ese suffix: used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

Suffix

-ese

  1. Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.
    • Faroese, Maltese, Milanese, Parmese, Portuguese, Viennese; Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese; Beninese, Congolese, Togolese
    Synonyms:
    -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite, -i
  2. Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context.
    • journal + -ese → journalese
    • legal + -ese → legalese
    Synonyms:
    -speak

-ese meaning in Arabic

-ese in Arabic

forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place
ـِيّ -iyy

Synonyms of -ese

Origin of -ese

From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.

Words formed from -ese

Questions about -ese

What does -ese mean?
-ese means used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.
What is -ese in Arabic?
-ese in Arabic is ـِيّ (-iyy). See -ese meaning in Arabic.
What part of speech is -ese?
-ese is a suffix.
How do you pronounce -ese?
-ese is pronounced /ˈiːz/ (UK).

Words near -ese in the dictionary

  1. -esced
  2. -escence
  3. -escent
  4. -esces
  5. -escing
  6. -ese
  7. -esis
  8. -esque
  9. -ess
  10. -esse
  11. -esses

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: -ese (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ese.wav.

Cite this entry: “-ese.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/-ese. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.