Word.ws English Dictionary

-ide

/aɪd/

-ide is the archaic form of -id.

Suffix

-ide

  1. Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
  2. A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.
  3. Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

Meaning of -id

Suffix (1)

-id

  1. Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.
    • Perseus + -id → Perseid (dynast)
  2. Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.
    • A felid is a member of Felidae.
  3. Forming the names of cusps or other features of lower (mandibular) teeth.
    • protocone (“cusp of upper molars”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)
  4. Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources.

Suffix (2)

-id

  1. Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name.
    • Titan + -id → Titanid, literally “female Titan”
  2. Forming the names of epic poems.
    • Aeneas + -id → Aeneid

See all 8 meanings of -id

Origin of -ide

Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs.

Borrowed from Middle French -ide f, from Latin -is.

Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.

Questions about -ide

What does -ide mean?
-ide means any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
What is -ide the archaic form of?
-ide is the archaic form of -id.
What part of speech is -ide?
-ide is a suffix.
How do you pronounce -ide?
-ide is pronounced /aɪd/.

Words near -ide in the dictionary

  1. -icity
  2. -ick
  3. -icle
  4. -ics
  5. -id
  6. -ide
  7. -idene
  8. -idian
  9. -idine
  10. -idion
  11. -idium

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: -ide (page history and authors); -id (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ide.wav.

Cite this entry: “-ide.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/-ide. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.