-ide
/aɪd/
-ide is the archaic form of -id.
Suffix
-ide
- Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
- A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.
- Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.
Meaning of -id
Suffix (1)
-id
- Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.
- Perseus + -id → Perseid (dynast)
- Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.
- A felid is a member of Felidae.
- Forming the names of cusps or other features of lower (mandibular) teeth.
- protocone (“cusp of upper molars”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)
- Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources.
Suffix (2)
-id
- Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name.
- Titan + -id → Titanid, literally “female Titan”
- Forming the names of epic poems.
- Aeneas + -id → Aeneid
Origin of -ide
Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs.
Borrowed from Middle French -ide f, from Latin -is.
Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.
Questions about -ide
- What does -ide mean?
- -ide means any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
- What is -ide the archaic form of?
- -ide is the archaic form of -id.
- What part of speech is -ide?
- -ide is a suffix.
- How do you pronounce -ide?
- -ide is pronounced /aɪd/.
Words near -ide in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: -ide (page history and authors); -id (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ide.wav.
Cite this entry: “-ide.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/-ide. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
