Word.ws English Dictionary

abrade

/əˈbɹeɪd/

abrade verb: to rub or wear off; erode. Also the obsolete spelling of abraid.

abrade: to rub or wear off; erode
Image: Perseverance, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Verb

abrade (third-person singular simple present abrades, present participle abrading, simple past and past participle abraded)

  1. (transitive) To rub or wear off; erode.
    • “Wildcat Ridge” is the name given to a rock about 3 feet (1 meter) wide that likely formed billions of years ago as mud and fine sand settled in an evaporating saltwater lake. On July 20, the rover abraded some of the surface of Wildcat Ridge so it could analyze the area with the instrument called...2022 September 15, “NASA’s Perseverance Rover Investigates Geologically Rich Mars Terrain”, in Sean Potter, editor, NASA.gov, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2022
  2. (transitive) To wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate.
    Synonyms:
    chafe
  3. (transitive) To irritate by rubbing; chafe.
  4. (transitive) To cause the surface to become more rough.
  5. (intransitive) To undergo abrasion.

Also used as

abrade is also the obsolete spelling of abraid.

abrade meaning in Arabic

abrade in Arabic

transitive: to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction
كَشَطَ kašaṭa, قَشَطَ qašaṭa

Synonyms of abrade

Forms of abrade

third-person singular presentabrades
present participleabrading
past participleabraded
pastabraded

Origin of abrade

From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677.

From Middle English abraiden. See abraid.

Words formed from abrade

Words that rhyme with abrade

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about abrade

What does abrade mean?
Abrade means to rub or wear off; erode.
What is abrade in Arabic?
Abrade in Arabic is كَشَطَ (kašaṭa), قَشَطَ (qašaṭa). See Abrade meaning in Arabic.
What part of speech is abrade?
Abrade is a verb.
How do you pronounce abrade?
Abrade is pronounced /əˈbɹeɪd/ (UK).
What is the past tense of abrade?
The past tense of abrade is abraded.

Words near abrade in the dictionary

  1. abrachiocephalia
  2. abrachiocephaly
  3. abradable
  4. abradant
  5. abradants
  6. abrade
  7. abraded
  8. abrader
  9. abraders
  10. abrades
  11. abradial

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: abrade (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrade.wav.

Cite this entry: “abrade.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/abrade. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.