Word.ws English Dictionary

arabesque

/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/

arabesque noun: an elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.

arabesque: an elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in...
Image: Marie-Lan Nguyen ( Jastrow ), 2009-02-28, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

arabesque (plural arabesques)

  1. (also, attributive) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.
    • The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ;[…]. As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate...1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC
  2. An ornate composition, especially for the piano.
  3. (ballet) A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched.
  4. (attributive, broadly) Elaborate or ornate creations in general.
    • It was a sort of scene which Adam had beheld almost weekly for years; he knew by heart every arabesque flourish in the framed specimen of Bartle Massey’s handwriting which hung over the schoolmaster’s head, by way of keeping a lofty ideal before the minds of his pupils; […].1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXI, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC
    • For a man who condemned worldly pleasures he ate with elegance. She loved to watch the arabesque of fingers and two forks.1995, Gregory Maguire, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, 25th Anniversary edition, William Morrow, published 2020, →ISBN, pages 8–9

Verb

arabesque (third-person singular simple present arabesques, present participle arabesquing, simple past and past participle arabesqued)

  1. (intransitive) To move in an arabesque motion.
  2. (transitive) To decorate with an arabesque pattern.

arabesque meaning in Tamil, Bengali and Persian

arabesque in Tamil

அராபிய வண்ணச்சித்திர வேலை, தொடர்வண்ண இசைப்பாட்டு, ஆடல் நிலைவகை, அராபிய முறை சார்ந்த, விசித்திரமான, பூப்பின்னல் சித்திரவேலை

arabesque in Bengali

জটিল ও অলংকৃত নকশা

arabesque in Persian

ornamental design used in Islamic Art
اسلیمی eslimi

Forms of arabesque

Noun
pluralarabesques
alternative form (obsolete)arabesk
Verb
third-person singular presentarabesques
present participlearabesquing
past participlearabesqued
pastarabesqued

Origin of arabesque

Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco, from arabo (“Arab”). By surface analysis, Arab + -esque.

Words formed from arabesque

Questions about arabesque

What does arabesque mean?
Arabesque means an elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.
What is arabesque in Tamil?
Arabesque in Tamil is அராபிய வண்ணச்சித்திர வேலை, தொடர்வண்ண இசைப்பாட்டு, ஆடல் நிலைவகை. See Arabesque meaning in Tamil.
What part of speech is arabesque?
Arabesque can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce arabesque?
Arabesque is pronounced /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/.
What is the plural of arabesque?
The plural of arabesque is arabesques.

Words near arabesque in the dictionary

  1. Arabela
  2. Arabella
  3. Arabenglish
  4. arabesk
  5. arabesks
  6. arabesque
  7. arabesqued
  8. arabesquely
  9. arabesquerie
  10. arabesqueries
  11. arabesquery

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: arabesque (page history and authors); arabesque (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); arabesque (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-arabesque.wav.

Cite this entry: “arabesque.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/arabesque. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.