Word.ws English Dictionary

asper

UK/ˈæspə//ˈæspəɹ/

asper adjective: rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious.

Adjective

asper (comparative more asper, superlative most asper)

  1. (obsolete) Rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious.
    • An asper sound.1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted...

Noun (1)

asper (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) Rough breathing; a mark (#) indicating that part of a word is aspirated, or pronounced with h before it.

Noun (2)

asper (plural aspers)

  1. (historical) Any one of several small coins, circulated around the eastern Mediterranean area from the 12th to 17th centuries.
    • And for ten Aspers you shall daily finde some amongst them, that will give themselves a deepe gash with a Scimitarie, either in their armes or thighes.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

Proper noun capitalized: Asper

Asper (plural Aspers)

  1. A surname.

Forms of asper

Adjective
comparativemore asper
superlativemost asper
alternative formaspre
Noun
pluralaspers
alternative formaspron
Proper noun
pluralAspers

Origin of asper

From Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).

From Middle English asper, from Middle French aspre or Italian aspro, both from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron), from neuter of ἄσπρος (áspros, “white”), from Latin asper (“rough, newly minted”).

Words formed from asper

Questions about asper

What does asper mean?
Asper means rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious.
What part of speech is asper?
Asper can be an adjective, a noun or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce asper?
Asper is pronounced /ˈæspə/ (UK).

Words near asper in the dictionary

  1. aspenglow
  2. aspenglows
  3. Aspenite
  4. aspenlike
  5. aspens
  6. asper
  7. asperagine
  8. asperand
  9. asperands
  10. asperate
  11. asperated

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: asper (page history and authors); Asper (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-asper.ogg.

Cite this entry: “asper.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/asper. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.