Word.ws English Dictionary

besom

/ˈbiː.zəm/

besom noun: a broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.

besom: a broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft
Image: Thomas Schmidt ( Schmidti ), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

besom (plural besoms)

  1. A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.
    • As a kid I went to the Russian Bath with my own father. … Down in the cellar men moaned on the steam-softened planks while they were massaged abrasively with oak-leaf besoms lathered in pickle buckets.1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 56
    • At Ickwell Green, in Bedfordshire, there is a permanent maypole. There, the May Queen is accompanied by moggies (raggedly dressed women) carrying besoms - birch-twig brooms.1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 263
  2. (Northern England, Scotland, derogatory) A troublesome woman.
    • "Eh, but she was a besom, if a' tales be true !"1903, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, The Dark O' the Moon: A Novel, page 130
    • Janet's eyes began to look dim, and I had to frown at her very hard; then I had to turn my frown on Jean ... and Janet, the besom, took advantage of my divided attention.1917, A.S. Neill., A Dominie Dismissed, page 10
  3. Any cleansing or purifying agent.
    • "The march of an army through a conquered country supposing it to be a highly civilized one, is a besom of destruction, whose havoc, moral and material, it would take at least a century to recover."1851, “A Few Words about War and the Peace Congress.”, in Littell’s Living Age, volume 28, page 364

Verb

besom (third-person singular simple present besoms, present participle besoming, simple past and past participle besomed)

  1. (archaic, poetic) To sweep.
    • Now, in her iceberg-white, holily laundered crinoline nightgown, under virtuous polar sheets, in her spruced and scoured dust-defying bedroom in trig and trim Bay View, a house for paying guests at the top of the town, Mrs Ogmore-Prichard widow, twice, of Mr Ogmore, linolium, retired, and Mr...1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood […] , New York: New Directions, page 13

besom meaning in Bengali, Arabic and Persian

besom in Bengali

broom
ঝাঁটা jhãṭa, বাড়ন baṛon, খেংরা kheṅra

besom in Arabic

broom
مِقَشَّة miqašša

besom in Persian

broom
جاروب jârub

Examples of besom in a sentence

  • "She's a besom, a proper besom, her and her gears.1963, Margaret McLean MacPherson, The Shinty Boys, page 187:
  • "She's a besom but no' bad at times, like now," Agnes said as she bit into a dough-ring.2013, Nora Kay, Best Friends:

Forms of besom

Noun
pluralbesoms
alternative form (obsolete)beesom
Verb
third-person singular presentbesoms
present participlebesoming
past participlebesomed
pastbesomed

Origin of besom

From Middle English besme, beseme, from Old English besma, besema (“besom, broom, rod”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“broom”).

Words formed from besom

Phrases with besom

Questions about besom

What does besom mean?
Besom means a broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.
What is besom in Bengali?
Besom in Bengali is ঝাঁটা (jhãṭa), বাড়ন (baṛon), খেংরা (kheṅra). See Besom meaning in Bengali.
How do you use besom in a sentence?
"She's a besom, a proper besom, her and her gears.
What part of speech is besom?
Besom can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce besom?
Besom is pronounced /ˈbiː.zəm/.
What is the plural of besom?
The plural of besom is besoms.

Words near besom in the dictionary

  1. beso negro
  2. besocked
  3. besognio
  4. besognios
  5. besoil
  6. besom
  7. besom pocket
  8. besom pockets
  9. besom-head
  10. besom-heads
  11. besomed

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: besom (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-besom.wav.

Cite this entry: “besom.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/besom. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.