Word.ws English Dictionary

birch

UK/bɜːtʃ//bɝt͡ʃ/

birch noun: any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.

birch: any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere
Image: George Chernilevsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

birch (countable and uncountable, plural birches)

  1. Any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
  2. A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
  3. A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.
    Synonyms:
    makepeace, switch
  4. A birch-bark canoe.

Verb

birch (third-person singular simple present birches, present participle birching, simple past and past participle birched)

  1. (transitive) To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.
  2. (transitive) To punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.
    • That the morrow would see us arraigned 'fore the Head
      And probably birched with a willow1902, M. M. Read, “The Midnight Feast”, in The Boy's Own Annual, volume 25, page 63
    • […] and was tied to a tree and soundly birched with a bundle of furze2012, Charles J. Esdaile, Outpost of Empire: The Napoleonic Occupation of Andalucia, 1810–1812, page 319

Proper noun capitalized: Birch

Birch (plural Birches or (rare) Birchs)

  1. A surname.
  2. A nickname of the surname Birchall.
  3. A village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England (OS grid ref TL9419).
  4. A small village in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD8507).
  5. A township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.
  6. An extinct town in Eureka County, Nevada, United States.
  7. A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States.
  8. An unincorporated community in the town of Sanborn, Ashland County, Wisconsin.

birch meaning in Tamil, Bengali, Malayalam and Sanskrit

birch in Tamil

பிர்ச் மரம்

birch in Bengali

tree
ভূর্জ bhūrjô

birch in Malayalam

പൂവരശ്, വെൺചന്ദനം, ചീലാന്തി, അടിക്കാനുപയോഗിക്കുന്ന വടി

birch in Sanskrit

tree
भूर्ज bhūrja
More languagesFewer languages
birch in Tagalog
abedul
birch in Arabic
بَتُولَا batūlā
birch in Persian
توس tus, غان ġân
birch in Vietnamese
bạch dương class cây

Examples of birch in a sentence

  • Many trees have alternate leaf arrangement (e.g. birch, oak and mulberry).
  • A birch twig or a cornstalk is monopodial.
  • There was a fire drill this morning. We had to leave the building calmly and go to the birch tree, our meeting point.

All 35 example sentences with birch

Synonyms of birch

Forms of birch

Noun
pluralbirches
Verb
third-person singular presentbirches
present participlebirching
past participlebirched
pastbirched
Proper noun
pluralBirches
plural (rare)Birchs

Plural of birch: birches

Origin of birch

PIE word *bʰerHǵós From Middle English birche, birk, from Old English birċe, bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognates Compare West Frisian bjirk, German Birke, variant of *berkō (compare Dutch berk, Danish birk, Swedish björk, Norwegian bjørk), Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz), Russian берёза (berjóza)), Latin fraxinus (“ash tree, ash javelin”), Albanian bredh.

Words formed from birch

Phrases with birch

Words that rhyme with birch

2 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about birch

What does birch mean?
Birch means any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
What is birch in Tamil?
Birch in Tamil is பிர்ச் மரம். See Birch meaning in Tamil.
What part of speech is birch?
Birch can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce birch?
Birch is pronounced /bɜːtʃ/ (UK).
What is the plural of birch?
The plural of birch is birches.

Words near birch in the dictionary

  1. Birbeck granules
  2. Birbhoom
  3. Birbhum
  4. Birboom
  5. birbs
  6. birch
  7. birch beer
  8. birch beers
  9. birch bolete
  10. birch boletes
  11. birch borer

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: birch (page history and authors); Birch (page history and authors); birch (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); birch (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-birch.ogg.

Cite this entry: “birch.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/birch. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.