Word.ws English Dictionary

bivouac

/ˈbɪv.u.æk/

bivouac noun: an encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.

Noun

bivouac (plural bivouacs)

  1. An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
    • Townsend hare inhabit this area, particularly above the cabin, and a skier is likely to have one explode from a tree well and disappear into the whiteness as he skis by. Life is a constant bivouac for them -- they spend days huddled in tree wells during storms -- but I suspect they are as content...2014, Patrick Armstrong, The Log of a Snow Survey, →ISBN
  2. Any temporary encampment.
  3. A temporary shelter constructed generally for a few nights.
    • Behold the Mansion reared by Dædal Jack!
      See the Malt stored in many a plethoric sack,
      In the proud cirque of Juan's bivouac!1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 63
    • The outing begins by Thursday noon, when the recreational vehicles start rumbling into town and their owners set up bivouacs.September 23, 2005, Boston Globe
  4. (dated) The watch of a whole army by night, when in danger of surprise or attack.
  5. A structure formed by migratory ants out of their own bodies to protect the queen and larvae.
    • Army ants (genus Eciton) migrating and gathering in a bivouac.2026 July 8, “Observe an Eciton army ant colony migrating by night and forming a bivouac nest entirely out of themselves”, in Britannica
    • High in the rafters, a bivouac of ants swayed uneasily in the draught created by the shutting of the heavy, old, wooden door.2022, Ian D. Hall, Underneath, Beaten Track Publishing

Verb

bivouac (third-person singular simple present bivouacs or bivouacks, present participle bivouacing or bivouacking, simple past and past participle bivouacked)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) To set up camp.
    • We'll bivouac here tonight.
    • They reached the fir wood which had caused them so much trouble while it was still daylight, and bivouacked in a hollow just above it. It was tedious gathering the fire wood; […]1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia
  2. (intransitive) To watch at night or be on guard, as a whole army.
  3. (intransitive) To encamp for the night without tents or covering.

bivouac meaning in Urdu, Bengali and Kannada

bivouac in Urdu

پڑاؤ

bivouac in Bengali

অস্থায়ী শিবির

bivouac in Kannada

ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಶಿಬಿರದಲ್ಲಿರು, ಪಾಳೆಯದಲ್ಲಿರು

Forms of bivouac

Noun
pluralbivouacs
alternative formbivouack
alternative formbivy
alternative formbivvy
alternative form (obsolete)biouac
alternative form (obsolete)bivoac
alternative form (obsolete)bihovac
Verb
third-person singular presentbivouacs
third-person singular presentbivouacks
present participlebivouacing
present participlebivouacking
past participlebivouacked
pastbivouacked

Origin of bivouac

Unadapted borrowing from French bivouac (earlier biouac, bivac), from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”), from bii- + Wacht (“watch, guard”).

Words formed from bivouac

Phrases with bivouac

Words that rhyme with bivouac

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about bivouac

What does bivouac mean?
Bivouac means an encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
What is bivouac in Urdu?
Bivouac in Urdu is پڑاؤ. See Bivouac meaning in Urdu.
What part of speech is bivouac?
Bivouac can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce bivouac?
Bivouac is pronounced /ˈbɪv.u.æk/.
What is the plural of bivouac?
The plural of bivouac is bivouacs.

Words near bivouac in the dictionary

  1. bivoltine
  2. bivoltines
  3. bivoltinism
  4. Bivona
  5. Bivonas
  6. bivouac
  7. bivouac sack
  8. bivouac sacks
  9. bivouac sheet
  10. bivouac sheets
  11. bivouacer

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: bivouac (page history and authors); bivouac (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); bivouac (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors); bivouac (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-bivouac.ogg.

Cite this entry: “bivouac.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/bivouac. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.