Word.ws English Dictionary

broke down

broke down is the simple past and past participle of break down.

Meaning of break down

Verb

break down (third-person singular simple present breaks down, present participle breaking down, simple past broke down, past participle broken down or (informal) broke down)

  1. (intransitive, usually, vehicle) To stop functioning.
    • I am afraid my computer will break down if I try to run it at too high a speed.
  2. (intransitive) To unexpectedly collapse, physically or in structure.
  3. (transitive) To intentionally demolish; to pull down.
  4. (intransitive) To fail, especially socially or for political reasons.
    • Talks broke down between Prime Minister John Doe and the opposition party.
  5. (idiomatic, intransitive) To give in or give up: relent, concede, surrender.
    • Is it worth taking it to a repair shop, or should I just break down and buy a new one?
  6. (ergative, figuratively) To render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically or mentally.
    • Near-synonym: come undone
    Synonyms:
    come undone

See all 12 meanings of break down

Questions about broke down

What is broke down the simple past and past participle of?
Broke down is the simple past and past participle of break down.

Words near broke down in the dictionary

  1. broke bulk
  2. broke camp
  3. broke character
  4. broke containment
  5. broke cover
  6. broke down
  7. broke down to brass tacks
  8. broke edge
  9. broke even
  10. broke fast
  11. broke free

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: broke down (page history and authors); break down (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “broke down.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/broke_down. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.