Word.ws English Dictionary

carbon

/ˈkɑːbən//ˈkɑɹ.bən/

carbon noun: the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material. Also the ellipsis of carbon dioxide.

carbon: the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for...
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Noun

carbon (countable and uncountable, plural carbons)

  1. (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
    • All life as we know it has carbon as the backbone of many of its molecules; carbon’s tetravalence gives it special importance in biochemical molecular bonds.
    • Carbon is the most common element in our bodies—indeed, in all living things on earth.2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 20
  2. (countable) An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.
    • A methane molecule is made up of a single carbon with four hydrogens.
  3. (countable, informal) A sheet of carbon paper.
    • He stepped back and opened his bag and took out a printed pad of D.O.A. forms and began to write over a carbon.1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 51
  4. (countable, informal) A carbon copy.
    • Please provide me with a carbon of your form.
    • Press firmly: you are making a carbon.
  5. A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.
  6. Soot.
    • Every morning she cleaned the carbon from the lamp chimneys.
    1. Especially, hardened soot as a caked-on deposit.
      • When you overhaul an engine, you need to remove the carbon from around the valve seats. The carbon buildup can be extensive.
  7. A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.
    • To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag.1892, English Mechanic and World of Science, page 444
  8. A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.

Verb

carbon (third-person singular simple present carbons, present participle carboning, simple past and past participle carboned)

  1. (Internet, transitive, uncommon) To send a carbon copy of an email message to.
    • When I send it, I’ll carbon Julia so she’s aware.
    Synonyms:
    cc, copy

Proper noun capitalized: Carbon

Carbon (countable and uncountable, plural Carbons)

  1. A surname.
  2. A village in Kneehill County, Alberta, Canada.
  3. A town in Van Buren Township, Clay County, Indiana.
  4. A minor city and coal town in Douglas Township, Adams County, Iowa.
  5. An unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
  6. A town in Eastland County, Texas.

Also used as

carbon is also the ellipsis of carbon dioxide.

carbon is also the ellipsis of carbon fiber.

carbon meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

carbon in Hindi

chemical element
प्रांगार prāṅgār, कार्बन kārban, कारबन kārban

carbon in Tamil

chemical element
கரிமம் karimam, கார்பன் kārpaṉ
informal: a sheet of carbon paper
கரிமக் காகிதம் karimak kākitam
fossil fuel made of impure carbon
கரி kari

carbon in Marathi

chemical element
कार्बन kārban

carbon in Urdu

کاربن
More languagesFewer languages
carbon in Bengali
অঙ্গার oṅgar
carbon in Telugu
కార్బన్ kārban, అచ్చు కాగితం accu kāgitaṁ
carbon in Malayalam
കാർബണ് kāṟbaṇ, ഇംഗാലം iṅgālaṁ
carbon in Kannada
ಇಂಗಾಲ iṅgāla
carbon in Punjabi
ਕਾਰਬਨ kārban
carbon in Gujarati
કાર્બન kārban
carbon in Odia
ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ aṅgāraka
carbon in Sanskrit
कौकिलीय kaukilīya, प्राङ्गार prāṅgāra
carbon in Nepali
कार्बन, कार्बनलाई
carbon in Pashto
کاربون kārbón
carbon in Tagalog
karbono
carbon in Arabic
كَرْبُون karbūn
carbon in Malay
karbon, arang
carbon in Indonesian
karbon, zat arang
carbon in Persian
کربن karbon
carbon in Thai
คาร์บอน kaa-bɔ̂n
carbon in Vietnamese
cacbon, giấy than, than, than củi
carbon in Myanmar
ကာဗွန် kabwan

Examples of carbon in a sentence

  • The air on Mars is very thin and consists mostly of carbon dioxide.
  • A human being burns a certain amount of carbon with each respiration.
  • In preparing the contract, we'll make a carbon copy for our records.

All 40 example sentences with carbon

Synonyms of carbon

Forms of carbon

Noun
pluralcarbons
alternative form (obsolete)carbone
Verb
third-person singular presentcarbons
present participlecarboning
past participlecarboned
pastcarboned
Proper noun
pluralCarbons

Plural of carbon: carbons

Origin of carbon

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”).

Words formed from carbon

Phrases with carbon

92 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with carbon

Questions about carbon

What does carbon mean?
Carbon means the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
What is carbon in Hindi?
Carbon in Hindi is प्रांगार (prāṅgār), कार्बन (kārban), कारबन (kārban). See Carbon meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is carbon?
Carbon can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce carbon?
Carbon is pronounced /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ (US).
What is the plural of carbon?
The plural of carbon is carbons.

Words near carbon in the dictionary

  1. carbomethoxyls
  2. carbomonoxyhaemoglobin
  3. carbomonoxyhemoglobin
  4. carbomorph
  5. carbomycin
  6. carbon
  7. carbon anhydride
  8. carbon arc
  9. carbon arcs
  10. carbon audit
  11. carbon audits

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: carbon (page history and authors); Carbon (page history and authors); carbon (Urdu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); carbon (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-carbon.wav, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-carbon.wav.

Cite this entry: “carbon.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/carbon. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.