Word.ws English Dictionary

caroling

UK/ˈkæɹəlɪŋ/

caroling is the present participle and gerund of carol.

Meaning of carol

Verb

carol (third-person singular simple present carols, present participle (US) caroling or (UK) carolling, simple past and past participle (US) caroled or (UK) carolled)

  1. (historical, intransitive) To participate in a carol (a round dance accompanied by singing).
    • You might see the townsmen and the ladies carolling in the squares, squires and serjans and young girls singing; there is no street and no house to be found there that is not adorned with hangings of gold and silk.1990, Christopher Page, “Jeunesse and the Courtly Song Repertory”, in The Owl and the Nightingale: Musical Life and Ideas in France 1100–1300, 1st U.S. edition, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif....
  2. (intransitive, literary) To sing in a joyful manner.
    • The sun shone, and the birds were caroling.
  3. (intransitive) To sing carols; especially to sing Christmas carols in a group.
    • Christmas morning was welcomed by services in some churches. Everyone in the Bingham house, along with other church members, went carolling at five o'clock in the morning, which culminated in the Christmas message at the church, delivered by the pastor. Everyone's heart was blessed.2012, Patrena Dawkins-Anderson, chapter 8, in Chongtu: Conflict, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Red Lead Press, →ISBN, page 48
  4. (transitive) To praise or celebrate in song.
    • [S]till ſhe [Sabrina, a water nymph] retaines / Her maiden gentleneſſe, and oft at eve / Viſits the heards along the twilight meadows, / Helping all urchin blaſts, and ill lucke ſignes, / That the ſhrewd medling elfe delights to make, / Which ſhe with precious viol'd liquors heales; / For which the...1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey...
  5. (transitive) To sing (a song) cheerfully.
    • Now Sol hath ſcap't the Oxes horn, / The Ram, the winds, the ſtormes, and harms; / The loving Twins by Leda born, / Will entertain him in their arms. / And Flora ſmiles to feel thoſe beams / Which whilom were with-drawn ſo long. / The pratling birds, the purling ſtreams / Do carroll forth her...1656, T. S., “The Third Month Called May hath xxxj Dayes”, in An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord 1656. Being First after Leap Year; and from the Creation 5588. … Calculated for the Longitude of 315...

See all 11 meanings of carol

Noun (1)

caroling (plural carolings)

  1. A singing of carols.
    • Later we'll have some pumpkin pie / And we'll do some caroling.1958, Brenda Lee, Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree

Noun (2) capitalized: Caroling

UK/ˈkærəlɪŋ/

Caroling (plural Carolings)

  1. A descendant of Charles Martel; a Carolingian.
    • The wonderful house of the Carolings, which produced no less than five successive rulers of genius […]1878, James Cotter Morison, Gibbon, London, page 163
    • The Carolings still spoke German, and had small love for France; […]1879, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 535

Forms of caroling

pluralcarolings
pluralCarolings
alternative formCarling
alternative formKarling
alternative formKaroling

Origin of caroling

From Medieval Latin Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing.

Words formed from caroling

Questions about caroling

What does caroling mean?
Caroling means a singing of carols.
What is caroling the present participle and gerund of?
Caroling is the present participle and gerund of carol.
What part of speech is caroling?
Caroling is a noun.
How do you pronounce caroling?
Caroling is pronounced /ˈkæɹəlɪŋ/ (UK).
What is the plural of caroling?
The plural of caroling is carolings.

Words near caroling in the dictionary

  1. Caroline minuscule
  2. Caroline minuscules
  3. Caroline Springs
  4. caroliner
  5. carolines
  6. caroling
  7. Carolingian
  8. Carolingian cross
  9. Carolingian crosses
  10. Carolingian minuscule
  11. Carolingian minuscules

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: caroling (page history and authors); Caroling (page history and authors); carol (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-caroling.wav.

Cite this entry: “caroling.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/caroling. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.