Word.ws English Dictionary

chalk

UK/t͡ʃɔːk/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Australia/t͡ʃoːk/

chalk noun: a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).

Noun

chalk (countable and uncountable, plural chalks)

  1. (uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).
    • chalk cliffs are not recommended for climbing
  2. (countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).
  3. (countable) Tailor's chalk.
  4. (uncountable) A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or losing grip in weight-lifting or gymnastics, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk, often magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃).
    • when working out your next move, it's a good idea to get some more chalk from the bag
  5. (US, countable) A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers.
  6. (US) The favorite in a sporting event.
  7. (US) The prediction that there will be no upsets, and the favored competitor will win.
    • OK, let's get rid of the chalk players right away. The chalk likes North Carolina. Dean Smith has taken Carolina to the Final Four six times.1982 March 22, Phil Musick, “And the pick here is - Georgetown over Houston”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, page 13
    • Excuse us for sticking with the chalk, but the predicted winners are Afternoon Deelites in the Derby, Oliver McCall over Larry Holmes, Nick Faldo in the Masters, and Al Unser Jr. in the Grand Prix.1995 April 6, “Notes on a Scorecard”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 06 Mar 2012, retrieved 19 Mar 2009, page C3

Verb

chalk (third-person singular simple present chalks, present participle chalking, simple past and past participle chalked)

  1. To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
    • chalk your hands before climbing
    • After a leg stretch, we set off again at 11:30 hours in charge of U.S.A. No. 1736 (Miss Ohio had been chalked on her), a 2-8-0 utility engine.1944 January and February, Major J. C. F. Lloyd Williamson, “Ambulance Trains in Algeria and Tunisia”, in Railway Magazine, page 6
  2. To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
  3. To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
  4. (figuratively) To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.
    • This Book it chaulketh out before thine eyes / The man that ſeeks the everlaſting Prize: / It ſhevvs you vvhence he comes, vvhither he goes, / VVhat he leaves undone; alſo vvhat he does: / It alſo ſhovvs you hovv he runs, and runs, / Till he unto the Gate of Glory comes.1678, John Bunyan, “The Author’s Apology for His Book”, in The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC
  5. To manure (land) with chalk.
    • Land that is chalked1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC
  6. To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.
    • Fear Stared in her eyes, and chalked her face1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC

Proper noun capitalized: Chalk

Chalk (countable and uncountable, plural Chalks)

  1. A surname.
  2. A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6773).

chalk meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

chalk in Hindi

soft, white, powdery limestone
चूना cūnā, खड़िया khaṛiyā, चाक cāk
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
चाक cāk, खड़िया khaṛiyā
white powdery substance used for grip in climbing, weight-lifting and gymnastics
चूना cūnā

chalk in Tamil

கரும்பலகை

chalk in Marathi

a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
खडू khaḍū

chalk in Urdu

soft, white, powdery limestone
کَھڑِیا khaṛiyā, چاک cāk, چُونا cūnā
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
چاک cāk, کَھڑِیا khaṛiyā
More languagesFewer languages
chalk in Bengali
সফেদা śopheda, সফেদ śophed, চক cok
chalk in Telugu
సుద్ద sudda, సుద్దముక్క suddamukka
chalk in Malayalam
ചോക്ക് cōkkŭ
chalk in Kannada
ಸುಣ್ಣದ ಕಡ್ಡಿ, ಖಡವು, ಕಡವು
chalk in Gujarati
ખડી khaḍī
chalk in Sanskrit
चूर्ण cūrṇa
chalk in Nepali
चूना cūnā, चक cak, खरीमट्टी kharīmaṭṭī
chalk in Pashto
تباشير tabāšir
chalk in Tagalog
tisa, yeso
chalk in Arabic
طَبْشُورَة ṭabšūra
chalk in Malay
kapur, kapur tulis
chalk in Indonesian
kapur, kapur tulis
chalk in Thai
หินดินสอพอง, ชอล์ก chɔ́k
chalk in Vietnamese
phấn, đá phấn, phấn viết, phấn viết bảng
chalk in Myanmar
မြေဖြူခဲ mrehpruhkai:

Examples of chalk in a sentence

  • The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.
  • The teacher wanted to rub out the chalk marks on the blackboard.
  • The professor stood at the blackboard, chalk in hand, and chewed the question the student had asked.

All 40 example sentences with chalk

Forms of chalk

Noun
pluralchalks
alternative form (dated)chaulk
Verb
third-person singular presentchalks
present participlechalking
past participlechalked
pastchalked
Proper noun
pluralChalks

Past tense of chalk: chalked

Plural of chalk: chalks

Origin of chalk

Inherited from Middle English chalk, chalke, from Old English ċealc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk, borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone”), again borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calx and cauk.

From early Middle English Celc, from Old English ċealc (“chalk”)

Words formed from chalk

Phrases with chalk

13 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with chalk

11 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about chalk

What does chalk mean?
Chalk means a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).
What is chalk in Hindi?
Chalk in Hindi is चूना (cūnā), खड़िया (khaṛiyā), चाक (cāk). See Chalk meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is chalk?
Chalk can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce chalk?
Chalk is pronounced /t͡ʃɔːk/ (UK).
What is the plural of chalk?
The plural of chalk is chalks.

Words near chalk in the dictionary

  1. Chalindrey
  2. Chaling
  3. chalinid
  4. chalinids
  5. chalitzah
  6. chalk
  7. chalk against
  8. chalk and cheese
  9. chalk and talk
  10. chalk bag
  11. chalk bags

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: chalk (page history and authors); Chalk (page history and authors); chalk (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); chalk (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); ખડી (Gujarati) (page history and authors); चूर्ण (Sanskrit) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-chalk.ogg.

Cite this entry: “chalk.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/chalk. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.