Word.ws English Dictionary

cysteine

Syllables: cys·te·ine/ˈsɪs.təˌiːn/US/ˈsɪs.təˌin/

cysteine noun: a sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.

cysteine: a sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily...
Image: NEUROtiker, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)

  1. A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.
    Synonyms:
    E910 when used as a food additive, E920 when used as an improving agent, Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins

cysteine meaning in Indonesian and Persian

cysteine in Indonesian

nonessential amino acid
sistein

cysteine in Persian

nonessential amino acid
سیستئین siste'in

Synonyms of cysteine

Forms of cysteine

pluralcysteines

Plural of cysteine: cysteines

Origin of cysteine

An alteration of cystine, see -eine.

Words formed from cysteine

Words that rhyme with cysteine

Questions about cysteine

What does cysteine mean?
Cysteine means a sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.
What is cysteine in Indonesian?
Cysteine in Indonesian is sistein. See Cysteine meaning in Indonesian.
What part of speech is cysteine?
Cysteine is a noun.
How do you pronounce cysteine?
Cysteine is pronounced /ˈsɪs.təˌiːn/ (UK).
What is the plural of cysteine?
The plural of cysteine is cysteines.

Words near cysteine in the dictionary

  1. cystein
  2. cysteinal
  3. cysteinals
  4. cysteinate
  5. cysteinates
  6. cysteine
  7. cysteineless
  8. cysteines
  9. cysteins
  10. cysteinyl
  11. cysteinyl leukotriene

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: cysteine (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav.

Cite this entry: “cysteine.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/cysteine. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.