Word.ws English Dictionary

dig

/dɪɡ/

dig verb: to move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

dig: to move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to...
Image: Rhys A, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Verb (1)

dig (third-person singular simple present digs, present participle digging, simple past and past participle dug or (archaic) digged)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.
    • They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.
    • In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.
  2. (transitive) To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up.
    • to dig potatoes
    • to dig up gold
  3. To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.
  4. (US, dated, slang) To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously.
    • Peter dug at his books all the harder.1894, Paul Leicester Ford, The Honorable Peter Stirling
  5. (figuratively) To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up.
    • to dig up evidence
    • to dig out the facts
  6. To thrust; to poke.
    • He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.
    • You should have seen children […] dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the...
  7. To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball

Noun (1)

dig (plural digs)

  1. An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.
    Synonyms:
    excavation
  2. Any act of digging to find or retrieve something.
    • Iron Springs offers a guided clam dig for first timers or those who are rusty at spotting the clam's show at low tide. It includes a license and all the equipment you'll need to catch your limit on Copalis Beach […]2014, Karen Gaudette Brewer, Seafood Lover's Pacific Northwest, page 128
  3. A thrust; a poke.
    • He guffawed and gave me a dig in the ribs after telling his latest joke.
    Synonyms:
    jab
  4. (archaic, slang) A hard blow, especially (boxing) a straight left-hander delivered under the opponent's guard.
    • […] 'let him go, I tell you, or I'll be after breaking your ugly mug,' and with that I gave him a dig that knocked him into smithereens.1836, The Court Magazine and Belle Assemblée, volume 7, page 167
  5. A defensive pass of the ball that has been attacked by the opposing team.
  6. An innings.
  7. A cutting, sarcastic remark.
    • Buckram ! that's a dig at my trade.1838, John Baldwin Buckstone, The Irish Lion. A Farce, in One Act, page 15
    • Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of...1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593
    Synonyms:
    jibe
  8. The occupation of digging for gold.
    • Don Quixote told us that Western Australia was the same to him as any other country, except that it possessed the charm of novelty, and he assured us that as soon as he was well enough he would be off on the "dig" once more.1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 207
  9. (US, colloquial, dated) A plodding and laborious student.
    • Between the two extremes of college men the unsocial dig and the flunking swell, lies the majority, who, acknowledging the duty and merit of hard work, see the value in social and recreative line, but are at somewhat of a loss, seemingly, how to proportionize the time given to the different sides...1892, Occident - Volume 22, page 36
  10. (UK, dated, dialectal) A tool for digging.
  11. (slang) A rare or interesting vinyl record bought second-hand.
    • a £1 charity shop dig

Verb (2)

dig (third-person singular simple present digs, present participle digging, simple past and past participle dug)

  1. (dated, slang) To understand.
    • You dig?
    • McCord has blown. Mitchell has blown. No tap on my telephone / Halderman, Ehrlichman, Mitchell, and Dean / It follows a pattern if you dig what I mean1974, “H2Ogate Blues”, in Winter in America, performed by Gil Scott-Heron
  2. (dated, slang, transitive) To appreciate, or like.
    • Baby, I dig you.
    • «And dig her!» yelled Dean, pointing at another woman. «Oh, I love, love, love women! I think women are wonderful! I love women!»1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 6, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 2

Noun (2)

IPA/dɪd͡ʒ/

dig (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) Digoxin.
    • dig toxicity

Noun (3)

dig (plural digs)

  1. (obsolete, Lancashire) A duck.
    • Powltrey, &c, &c.
      Item ten turkeys …
      Item three Digs [an old Cheshire word for duck] and a Drake …
      Item ffower Capons …
      [The word's gloss has been inserted by Earwaker]10 March, 1616, excerpt from "A true and perfect Inventory of all the Goods &c. which late were of Philippe Oldfeid," reprinted in 1890, J.P. Earwaker (ed., compiler), "Badwall Township: Berington of...
    • dig, or digg, s.—A duck. A gentleman introduced a man to an old lady in America as an inhaitant of Cheshire, her old county. "I'll soon see," said she, "if he is reet Cheshire born. Tell me," said she to the man, "what a dig, a snig, a grig, a peckled poot, and a peannot are?" B. Kennett in his...1877, Lieut.-Col. Egerton Leigh, M.P., A Glossary of Words Used in The Dialect of Cheshire., London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., pages 61–62

Noun (4) capitalized: DIG

DIG (plural DIGs)

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of dwarf irregular galaxy.
    Synonyms:
    dI

Noun (5) capitalized: dIG

dIG (plural dIGs)

  1. dwarf irregular galaxy
    Synonyms:
    dI

dig meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

dig in Hindi

to move hard-packed earth out of the way
खोदना khodnā

dig in Tamil

to move hard-packed earth out of the way
தோண்டு tōṇṭu, நோண்டு nōṇṭu

dig in Marathi

to move hard-packed earth out of the way
खोदणे khodṇe, खणणे khaṇṇe

dig in Urdu

to move hard-packed earth out of the way
کھودْنا khodnā
More languagesFewer languages
dig in Odia
ଖୋଳିବା khoḷibā
dig in Sanskrit
खनति khanati
dig in Assamese
খান্দা khanda, খন্দা khonda
dig in Nepali
खन्नु khannu
dig in Tagalog
maghukay, hukayin, dukalin
dig in Arabic
حَفَرَ ḥafara, اِحْتَفَرَ iḥtafara
dig in Malay
gali, korek
dig in Indonesian
gali
dig in Thai
ขุด kùt
dig in Vietnamese
đào, bới
dig in Myanmar
တူး tu:

Examples of dig in a sentence

  • If the plane can't pull out of the dive it is in, it'll dig a hole in the ground.
  • My seven-year-old son always digs a hole in the middle of his mashed potatoes and fills it with gravy before he starts to eat them.
  • Miss Thorn began digging up the turf with her lofter: it was a painful moment for me. ¶ “You might at least have tried me, Mrs.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company...
  • Digging deeper, the invention of eyeglasses is an elaboration of the more fundamental development of optics technology.2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:
  • But it does get in a few digs at Slánský, accusing him of having made mistakes in recruitment to the communist party.2012, Anne Applebaum, Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944-56, page ccxcix:
  • Unfortunately, the man was too busy, although he said hello to the Young Man politely enough and found the time to make a few digs about the postponement of the elections.2013, William T. Vollmann, An Afghanistan Picture Show: Or, How I Saved the World:

All 40 example sentences with dig

Synonyms of dig

Forms of dig

Verb
third-person singular presentdigs
present participledigging
past participledug
pastdug
past participle (archaic)digged
past (archaic)digged
Noun
pluraldigs
pluralDIGs
alternative formdIG
pluraldIGs
alternative formDIG

Past tense of dig: dug

Plural of dig: digs

Origin of dig

From Middle English diggen (“to dig”, 13th c.), an alteration of dīken, from Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, mound up earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, which see for cognates. This verb is denominal from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool, puddle; dyke, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). The form with g may have been influenced by Old French *diguer, a variant of dikier, itself from the West Germanic verb above. French forms with g are attested only in the 15th c., thus 200 years later than in English. On the other hand, French has according forms also for the underlying noun (cf. digue) and the phonetic development is more plausible in French than in English.

From African American Vernacular English; due to lack of writing of slave speech, etymology is difficult to trace, but it has been suggested that it is from Wolof dëgg, dëgga (“to understand, to appreciate”). It has also been suggested that it is from Irish dtuig, thus being a doublet of twig. Others do not propose a distinct etymology, instead considering this a semantic shift of the existing English term (compare dig in/dig into).

Shortening.

Words formed from dig

Phrases with dig

Words that rhyme with dig

25 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about dig

What does dig mean?
Dig means to move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.
What is dig in Hindi?
Dig in Hindi is खोदना (khodnā). See Dig meaning in Hindi.
How do you use dig in a sentence?
If the plane can't pull out of the dive it is in, it'll dig a hole in the ground.
What part of speech is dig?
Dig can be a verb or a noun.
How do you pronounce dig?
Dig is pronounced /dɪɡ/.
What is the past tense of dig?
The past tense of dig is dug.

Words near dig in the dictionary

  1. difunctionally
  2. difuran
  3. difurans
  4. difurocoumarin
  5. difurocoumarins
  6. dig
  7. dig a hole for oneself
  8. dig around
  9. dig box
  10. dig boxes
  11. dig deep

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: dig (page history and authors); DIG (page history and authors); dIG (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-dig.ogg.

Cite this entry: “dig.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/dig. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.