elf-cups

Noun

elf-cup (plural elf-cups)

1. Any of various species of fungus with a cup-shaped sporocarp, such as scarlet cup, Sarcoscypha coccinea.
   • Elf-cups; All terrestrial species; all seasons; (poor eating of themselves).1887, William Delisle Hay, The Fungus-hunter's Guide, and Field Memorandum-book, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowry and Co., page 156
2. (UK, dialectal) A stone with a hole pierced by dripping water.
   • HOLY-STAAN, A stone with a natural hole in it, which was frequently suspended by a string from the tester of a bed, or from the roof of a cow house, as an infallible prevention of injury from witches!! In Scotland these stones are called elf-cups.1828, William Carr, The Dialect of Craven, volume I, London: William Crofts, page 232
3. A cup-shaped depression in the stonework of a Neolithic monument.
   • Elf cups are often found in Sweden on the covering blocks of our dolmens. The dolmens belong in Sweden exclusively to the Stone-age, but I am not quite sure if the cup-marks on them can be ascribed to so high an antiquity. The cup-bearing blocks could be visible in other prehistoric periods as they...1880 May, Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, page 90