Word.ws English Dictionary

erlking

/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/

erlking noun: in German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.

Noun (1)

erlking (plural erlkings)

  1. (European) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.
    • This line, and indeed the whole passage (lines 653-664), allude to the well-known poem by Goethe about the erlking, hoary enchanter of the elf-haunted alderwood, who falls in love with the delicate little boy of a belated traveler.1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN
    • So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette, →ISBN

Noun (2) capitalized: Erlking

Erlking (plural Erlkings)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of erlking.

Examples of erlking in a sentence

  • He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking2012, ミラクルミュージカル, “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II:
  • By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Forms of erlking

pluralerlkings
alternative formErlking
alternative formerl-king
pluralErlkings

Origin of erlking

Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).

Questions about erlking

What does erlking mean?
Erlking means in German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.
How do you use erlking in a sentence?
He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking
What part of speech is erlking?
Erlking is a noun.
How do you pronounce erlking?
Erlking is pronounced /ˈɜːlkɪŋ/.
What is the plural of erlking?
The plural of erlking is erlkings.

Words near erlking in the dictionary

  1. erlianite
  2. erlichmanite
  3. Erligang
  4. Erlitou
  5. erlizumab
  6. erlking
  7. erlkings
  8. erlosamide
  9. erlotinib
  10. Erlun
  11. Erlynne

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: erlking (page history and authors); Erlking (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Cite this entry: “erlking.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/erlking. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.