Word.ws English Dictionary

essoin

/ɪˈsɔɪn/

essoin verb: to excuse for failure to appear in court.

Verb

essoin (third-person singular simple present essoins, present participle essoining, simple past and past participle essoined)

  1. (UK, transitive) To excuse for failure to appear in court.
    • I'll not essoin thee.1633, Francis Quarles, Divine Poems

Noun

essoin

  1. (UK, obsolete) An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court.
    • [W]ith Rejoinders and Replies, / Long Bills, and Anſvvers, ſtuft vvith Lies, / Demurr, Imparlance, and Eſſoign, / The Parties ne'er could Iſſue join: / For Sixteen Years the Cauſe vvas ſpun, / And then ſtood vvhere it firſt begun.1726, [Jonathan Swift], Cadenus and Vanessa. A Poem, London: […] J. Roberts […], →OCLC, page 9
  2. (obsolete) Excuse; exemption.
    • From euery worke he chalenged essoyne.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20

Forms of essoin

third-person singular presentessoins
present participleessoining
past participleessoined
pastessoined
alternative formessoign

Origin of essoin

Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).

Words formed from essoin

Questions about essoin

What does essoin mean?
Essoin means to excuse for failure to appear in court.
What part of speech is essoin?
Essoin can be a verb or a noun.
How do you pronounce essoin?
Essoin is pronounced /ɪˈsɔɪn/.
What is the past tense of essoin?
The past tense of essoin is essoined.

Words near essoin in the dictionary

  1. essoign
  2. essoigned
  3. essoigning
  4. essoignment
  5. essoigns
  6. essoin
  7. essoined
  8. essoiner
  9. essoiners
  10. essoining
  11. essoinment

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: essoin (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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