Word.ws English Dictionary

Fenian

Syllables: Fen·i·an/ˈfiː.ni.ən//ˈfi.ni.ən/

Fenian adjective: of or relating to roving bands of hunter-warriors in ancient Ireland, especially the band led by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill in Irish mythology; (generally) of or relating to the people of ancient Ireland.

Adjective

Fenian (not comparable)

  1. (Ireland, historical) Of or relating to roving bands of hunter-warriors in ancient Ireland, especially the band led by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill in Irish mythology; (generally) of or relating to the people of ancient Ireland.
  2. (Ireland, UK, also, historical) Of or relating to organizations opposing British rule in Ireland, especially the Fenian Brotherhood and Irish Republican Brotherhood which were active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  3. (Northern Ireland, Scotland, derogatory, offensive) Of or relating to a Roman Catholic, chiefly one of Irish descent or ethnicity.
  4. (Northern Ireland, Scotland, derogatory, offensive) Of or relating to the Scottish association football club Celtic Football Club.

Noun

Fenian (plural Fenians)

  1. (Ireland, historical, in plural) A member of a roving band of hunter-warriors in ancient Ireland, especially the band led by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill in Irish mythology; (generally) a person of ancient Ireland.
    • Do you compare your psalms / To the tales of the bare-arm'd Fenians?1816, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in The Antiquary. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page...
  2. (Ireland, UK, also, historical) A member of an organization opposing British rule in Ireland, especially the Fenian Brotherhood and Irish Republican Brotherhood which were active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; (generally) an Irish nationalist or republican.
    Antonyms:
    Orangey, Prod
  3. (Northern Ireland, Scotland, derogatory, offensive) A Roman Catholic person, chiefly one of Irish descent or ethnicity.
    • It was sound advice for anyone visiting Northern Ireland in 1999 and remains so today: do not refer to Protestants as "Prods", or to Catholics as "Fenians" or "Taigs", and whatever you do don't refer to your visit as "being out here".[2023 August 23, Rory Carroll, “Files reveal terms ministers were warned not to use in Northern Ireland”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC...
    Synonyms:
    taig, Tim
    Antonyms:
    Orangey, Prod
  4. (Northern Ireland, Scotland, derogatory, offensive) A supporter of the Scottish association football club Celtic Football Club.
    Synonyms:
    taig, Tim

Synonyms of Fenian

Antonyms

Forms of Fenian

pluralFenians

Origin of Fenian

Partly from both of the following: * from Old Irish Féni (“originally the legendary people who inhabited Ireland; later the Irish people generally, especially those belonging to the social class of free citizens”, plural); further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring; to transport”) (whence wagon and wain; referring to the use of chariots); and * from Irish fian, fiann (“roving band of (legendary) warrior-hunters”) (generally a view taken by English-speaking scholars, possibly due to the similarity between Old Irish Féni and Irish féine, féinne, the genitive singular forms of fian and fiann), from Old Irish fían, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”); + English -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from; related to’; and forming nouns with the sense ‘one from or related to’). The adjective is attested slightly earlier than the noun.

Words formed from Fenian

Words that rhyme with Fenian

4 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about Fenian

What does Fenian mean?
Fenian means of or relating to roving bands of hunter-warriors in ancient Ireland, especially the band led by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill in Irish mythology; (generally) of or relating to the people of ancient Ireland.
What part of speech is Fenian?
Fenian can be an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce Fenian?
Fenian is pronounced /ˈfiː.ni.ən/ (UK).

Words near Fenian in the dictionary

  1. fengycins
  2. Fenhawke
  3. fenhexamid
  4. feni
  5. Feni District
  6. Fenian
  7. Fenian Cycle
  8. Fenianism
  9. Fenianisms
  10. Fenians
  11. fenimide

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: Fenian (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

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Cite this entry: “Fenian.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/fenian. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.