Word.ws English Dictionary

gild

/ɡɪld/

gild verb: to cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf. Also the archaic spelling of guild.

gild: to cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf
Image: Juangonzalez64, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Verb

gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)

  1. (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
    • High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 1
  2. (transitive) To adorn.
    • I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
      With some more ducats, and be with you straight.c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
  3. (transitive) To decorate with a golden surface appearance.
    • Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98
  4. (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
    • When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC
  5. (transitive) To give a brilliant colour or flush to one's face; (also) to make appear drunk.
    • [Alonso] And Trinculo is reeling-ripe: vvhere sſhould they
      Finde this grand Liquor that hath gilded'em?
      Hovv cam'ſt thou in this pickle?1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published...

Also used as

gild is also the archaic spelling of guild.

gild meaning in Arabic, Thai and Vietnamese

gild in Arabic

to cover with a thin layer of gold
ذَهَّبَ ḏahhaba

gild in Thai

to cover with a thin layer of gold
ปิดทอง pìd-tɔɔng

gild in Vietnamese

to cover with a thin layer of gold
trá

Forms of gild

Verb
third-person singular presentgilds
present participlegilding
past participlegilded
pastgilded
past participlegilt
pastgilt
Noun
pluralgilds

Past tense of gild: gilded or gilt

Origin of gild

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).

Words formed from gild

Phrases with gild

Words that rhyme with gild

11 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about gild

What does gild mean?
Gild means to cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
What is gild in Arabic?
Gild in Arabic is ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba). See Gild meaning in Arabic.
What part of speech is gild?
Gild is a verb.
How do you pronounce gild?
Gild is pronounced /ɡɪld/.
What is the past tense of gild?
The past tense of gild is gilded.

Words near gild in the dictionary

  1. Gilchrist-Thomas process
  2. Gilchrists
  3. Gilcrease
  4. Gilcreases
  5. Gilcrux
  6. gild
  7. gild the lily
  8. gild the pill
  9. gilda
  10. gildable
  11. gildas

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: gild (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gild.wav.

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