Word.ws English Dictionary

ham

UK/ˈhæm/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

British/ˈham/

ham noun: the region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock. Also the obsolete form of home.

ham: the region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock
Image: John Goetzinger, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

ham (countable and uncountable, plural hams)

  1. The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
  2. (countable) A thigh and/or buttock of a hog slaughtered for meat; (occasionally) the corresponding cut from some other animal.
    • "I'll have you so your hams will stand out like horse's shanks!" de declared.1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 165
  3. (uncountable) Meat from the thigh and/or buttock of a hog cured for food.
    • a little piece of ham for the cat
    • She put some ham in the beans and cut up some sweet potatoes to boil.2012, Audra Lilly Griffeth, A King's Daughter, →ISBN
  4. The back of the thigh of humans or certain other animals.
  5. (Internet, informal, uncommon) Electronic mail that is wanted; email that is not spam or junk mail.
    Synonyms:
    ham e-mail
    Antonyms:
    spam, junk mail

Noun (2)

ham (plural hams)

  1. An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
    • Writing in The New Yorker in 2005, James Wood praised Mr. McCarthy as “a colossally gifted writer” and “one of the great hams of American prose, who delights in producing a histrionic rhetoric that brilliantly ventriloquizes the King James Bible, Shakespearean and Jacobean tragedy, Melville...2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, quoting James Wood, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  2. An amateur radio operator.
    Synonyms:
    radio amateur

Verb

ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)

  1. To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions.
    • Near-synonym: camp it up

Proper noun (1) capitalized: Ham

IPA/hæm/

Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)

  1. A surname.
  2. A suburb and ward in Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX4657).
  3. A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898).
  4. A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771).
  5. Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London.
  6. A hamlet in Northbourne parish, Dover district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TR3254).
  7. A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363).
  8. A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373)

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Ham

IPA/hæm/

Ham

  1. A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem.

Noun (3) capitalized: HAM

HAM

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of his apostolic majesty, the title given to a number of historical kings of Hungary.

Proper noun (3) capitalized: HAM

HAM

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of Hold-And-Modify, a display mode of the Commodore Amiga computer, allowing for a large number of colours on screen.

Adverb capitalized: HAM

HAM

  1. (abbreviation, initialism, chiefly African-American Vernacular) Initialism of hard as a motherfucker, extremely hard, extremely intensely, crazily.

Also used as

ham is also the obsolete form of home.

ham meaning in Hindi, Tagalog, Arabic and Indonesian

ham in Hindi

thigh of a hog cured for food
हम ham

ham in Tagalog

thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat
puwit
thigh of a hog cured for food
hamon

ham in Arabic

thigh of a hog cured for food
هَام hām

ham in Indonesian

thigh of a hog cured for food
ham
ham radio operator
amatir radio
More languagesFewer languages
ham in Thai
แฮม hɛm
ham in Vietnamese
giăm bông

Examples of ham in a sentence

  • Cube the ham right after adding the curry to the rice.
  • Even three giant helpings of turkey and ham didn't satisfy her appetite.
  • I bought a ham and cheese slice at the service station.

All 40 example sentences with ham

Synonyms of ham

2 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of ham

Forms of ham

Noun
pluralhams
alternative formH.A.M.
Verb
third-person singular presenthams
present participlehamming
past participlehammed
pasthammed
Proper noun
pluralHams

Plural of ham: hams

Origin of ham

Inherited from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-West Germanic *hammu, from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon and gam.

Inherited from Middle English ham, from Old English hām.

Uncertain, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist: * It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English. * From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case. * From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances. * Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man. William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.

Words formed from ham

Phrases with ham

22 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with ham

47 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about ham

What does ham mean?
Ham means the region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
What is ham in Hindi?
Ham in Hindi is हम (ham). See Ham meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is ham?
Ham can be a noun, a verb, a proper noun or an adverb.
How do you pronounce ham?
Ham is pronounced /ˈhæm/ (UK).
What is the plural of ham?
The plural of ham is hams.

Words near ham in the dictionary

  1. halysin
  2. halysitid
  3. halysitids
  4. halywercfolk
  5. halzoun
  6. ham
  7. ham and beef shop
  8. ham and beef shops
  9. ham and eggs
  10. Ham and Stone
  11. ham band

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: ham (page history and authors); Ham (page history and authors); HAM (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-ham.ogg.

Cite this entry: “ham.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/ham. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.