Word.ws English Dictionary

hardening

hardening is the present participle and gerund of harden.

Noun

hardening (plural hardenings)

  1. The process by which something hardens.
  2. Something which hardens.

Meaning of harden

Verb

harden (third-person singular simple present hardens, present participle hardening, simple past and past participle hardened)

  1. (intransitive) To become hard.
    • The Chief Medical Officer of London Transport believes that public opinion against smoking will harden to the point of a total bar on the Underground, as in other countries.1959 May, “Accommodation for Non-Smokers”, in Railway Magazine, pages 295-296
  2. (ergative, transitive) To make something hard or harder.
  3. (figuratively, transitive) To strengthen.
    • In view of the system's relatively low cost, the preferred alternative could be for the military user to avail himself of multiple base stations rather than seeking to harden the base station hardware for defense applications.2002, Jane's International Defense Review, volume 35
  4. (transitive) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks.
  5. (ambitransitive) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive.
    • (obs.)
    Synonyms:
    inure, roborate
  6. (informal, intransitive) To get an erection.
    • He hardened as he imagined himself running his hands over her small breasts1999 August 2, Karen Mitchell, “Files from the Feminet BBS NOVAD5.TXT 38.38 KB”, in alt.sex.stories.tg (Usenet)

See all 12 meanings of harden

Forms of hardening

pluralhardenings

Words formed from hardening

Phrases with hardening

Questions about hardening

What does hardening mean?
Hardening means the process by which something hardens.
What is hardening the present participle and gerund of?
Hardening is the present participle and gerund of harden.
What part of speech is hardening?
Hardening is a noun.
What is the plural of hardening?
The plural of hardening is hardenings.

Words near hardening in the dictionary

  1. hardener
  2. hardeners
  3. hardenest
  4. hardeneth
  5. Hardengreen
  6. hardening
  7. hardening one's neck
  8. hardening someone's heart
  9. hardening up
  10. hardenings
  11. hardenite

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: hardening (page history and authors); harden (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hardening.wav.

Cite this entry: “hardening.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/hardening. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.