Word.ws English Dictionary

hari-kari

hari-kari is the alternative form of hara-kiri.

Meaning of hara-kiri

Noun

hara-kiri (uncountable)

  1. Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.
    • On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231
    Synonyms:
    seppuku
  2. Suicide or any suicidal action.
    • ...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2022
  3. (broadly, figuratively) An act against one's own interests.
    • Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri.1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393

Origin of hari-kari

Corrupted from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), literally "belly-cutting".

Questions about hari-kari

What is hari-kari the alternative form of?
Hari-kari is the alternative form of hara-kiri.

Words near hari-kari in the dictionary

  1. Hari
  2. Hari Raya
  3. Hari Raya Aidiladha
  4. Hari Raya Haji
  5. Hari Raya Puasa
  6. hari-kari
  7. hariali grass
  8. hariana
  9. Harianas
  10. Harib
  11. harico

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: hari-kari (page history and authors); hara-kiri (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “hari-kari.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/hari-kari. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.