Word.ws English Dictionary

harikari

harikari is the alternative form of hara-kiri.

Meaning of hara-kiri

Noun

hara-kiri (uncountable)

  1. Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.
    • On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231
    Synonyms:
    seppuku
  2. Suicide or any suicidal action.
    • ...the report that was issued at the time officially blamed a disgruntled crewman who had been accused of theft and may have decided to do the ultimate hara-kiri, but quite how you prove that I don't know...2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:56 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2022
  3. (broadly, figuratively) An act against one's own interests.
    • Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri.1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), page 393

Origin of harikari

Corrupted from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), literally "belly-cutting".

Questions about harikari

What is harikari the alternative form of?
Harikari is the alternative form of hara-kiri.

Words near harikari in the dictionary

  1. Hariharan
  2. Hariharans
  3. harijan
  4. Harijans
  5. Harikambhoji
  6. harikari
  7. harikatha
  8. harikathas
  9. harikiri
  10. Harikrishna
  11. harim

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: harikari (page history and authors); hara-kiri (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “harikari.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/harikari. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.