Word.ws English Dictionary

hydronium

/haɪˈdɹəʊ.ni.əm/US/haɪˈdɹoʊ.ni.əm/

hydronium noun: the hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺.

hydronium: the hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺
Image: Benjah-bmm27, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

hydronium (plural hydroniums)

  1. (physical) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺.
    • The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase^([sic]) phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare...1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148
    • Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160
    Synonyms:
    hydronium ion

Examples of hydronium in a sentence

  • The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this.1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148:
  • Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis...
  • There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page...

Synonyms of hydronium

Forms of hydronium

pluralhydroniums

Origin of hydronium

From hydro- + onium.

Words formed from hydronium

Phrases with hydronium

Words that rhyme with hydronium

15 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about hydronium

What does hydronium mean?
Hydronium means the hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺.
How do you use hydronium in a sentence?
The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this.
What part of speech is hydronium?
Hydronium is a noun.
How do you pronounce hydronium?
Hydronium is pronounced /haɪˈdɹəʊ.ni.əm/ (UK).
What is the plural of hydronium?
The plural of hydronium is hydroniums.

Words near hydronium in the dictionary

  1. hydronics
  2. hydronitrogen
  3. hydronitrogens
  4. hydronitroxide
  5. hydronitroxides
  6. hydronium
  7. hydronium ion
  8. hydronium ions
  9. hydroniums
  10. hydrons
  11. hydronym

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: hydronium (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-hydronium.wav.

Cite this entry: “hydronium.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/hydronium. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.