including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
including preposition: such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned. Also the present participle and gerund of include.
Preposition
including
- Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
- All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848
- All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.
- Introducing a finite clause.
- I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to.2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, page 20
Also used as
including is also the present participle and gerund of include.
including meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali
including in Hindi
- सहित
including in Tamil
- உட்பட, உள்ளிட்ட
including in Urdu
- بشمول, سمیت
More languagesFewer languages
- including in Telugu
- సహా, వీటితో సహా, తో సహా
- including in Malayalam
- ഉൾപ്പെടെ uḷppeṭe, അടക്കം aṭakkaṁ
- including in Kannada
- ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ, ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ
- including in Gujarati
- સહિત
- including in Odia
- ସମେତ
- including in Arabic
- شَامِل šāmil
- including in Malay
- termasuk
- including in Indonesian
- termasuk
- including in Vietnamese
- gồm, bao gồm
Forms of including
| alternative abbreviation | incl. |
|---|
Origin of including
By surface analysis, include + -ing.
Words formed from including
Questions about including
- What does including mean?
- Including means such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
- What is including in Hindi?
- Including in Hindi is सहित. See Including meaning in Hindi.
- What part of speech is including?
- Including is a preposition.
- How do you pronounce including?
- Including is pronounced /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/.
Words near including in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: including (page history and authors); including (Hindi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Tamil, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Urdu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Bengali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); including (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-including.ogg.
Cite this entry: “including.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/including. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.