jackanapes
Syllables: jack·an·apes/ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/US/ˈd͡ʒækəˌneɪps/
jackanapes noun: (A proper name for) an ape or monkey, especially a tame one kept for entertainment or as a pet. Also the plural of jackanape.
Noun
jackanapes (plural jackanapeses)
- (A proper name for) an ape or monkey, especially a tame one kept for entertainment or as a pet.
- To iettynge, to iaggynge, and to full of iapes; / To mockynge, to mowynge, to lye a iackenapes: […]a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Magnyfycence, a Goodly Interlude and a Mery, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […]...
- He grynnes and he gapis, / As it were iack napis.a. 1530 (date written), John Skelton, “Here after Foloweth a Lytell Boke, whiche hath to Name Why Come Ye Nat to Courte? […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […]...
- (A proper name for) a person thought to behave like an ape or monkey, for example, in being impudent, mischievous, vain, etc.; specifically (chiefly humorous), an impudent or mischievous child.
- I [Aye], quoth Jack a napes, by these ten bones, / Nothing happens amiss to a præparid minde, / Tis good philosophy, katt will to kinde.1573 September (date written), Gabriel Harvey, “The Schollars Loove, or Reconcilement of Contraryes. The Very First Inglish Meeter that Ever I Made.”, in Edward John Long Scott, editor, Letter-book...
- VVas there euer man had ſuch lucke? vvhen I kiſt the Iacke vpon an vp-caſt, to be hit avvay? I had a hundred pound on't: and then a vvhoreſon Iacke-an-apes muſt take me vp for ſvvearing, as if I borrovved mine oathes of him, and might not ſpend them at my pleaſure.1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard...
- Synonyms:
- brazenface, cheeky chappie, cheeky chops, cheeky monkey, malapert, minx, saucebox, agitator, bad boy, bad news
- A crucifix.
- I wyl rather haue these knees pared of, then I wil kneele to yonder iacknapes (meaning the rode) God healpe me I am borne to trouble and aduersity in this world.1562 May 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ihon [i.e., John] Bullingham, quoting Julins Palmer, “The History and Martirdom of a Learned and Vertuous Yong Man Called Iulines Palmer”, in John Foxe...
- A small pulley which keeps a rope in line when lifting ore, water, etc., from a mine.
Also used as
jackanapes is also the plural of jackanape.
Examples of jackanapes in a sentence
- A fair sight we are; and had I but a rebeck or guitar at my back, and a jackanapes on my shoulder, we should seem as joyous a brace of strollers as ever touched string at a castle gate.1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume I, Edinburgh...
- […] I could see him climbing like a jackanapes, for that part was again very steep; […]1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Death of the Red Fox”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in...
- I beg to say, that I use those last expressions advisedly, sir, and not in the sense in which they are now used by Jackanapeses.1844 May, Charles Dickens, “Threatening Letter to Thomas Hood, from an Ancient Gentleman”, in B. W. Matz, editor, Miscellaneous Papers […]...
- Then I set the boy down as a conceited young jackanapes, which no doubt he was,—but so are a great many other young people of Ernest's age.1873–1884 (date written), Samuel Butler, chapter XXXVI, in R[ichard] A[lexander] Streatfeild, editor, The Way of All Flesh, London: Grant...
Synonyms of jackanapes
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
Forms of jackanapes
| plural | jackanapeses |
|---|---|
| alternative form | jackanape |
| alternative form | jack-a-napes |
Origin of jackanapes
From Middle English iack napys, iac nape, iac napes (“derogatory nickname of the English military commander and statesman William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk (1396–1450)”), probably from Jacun or Jakin (“pet forms of the male name Jack”) + ape (“ape, monkey”) + -s (possibly modelled after surnames such as Hobbes and Jakkes), referring to Suffolk’s heraldic badge which was an ape’s chain and clog (“weight such as a block of wood or log attached to an animal to hinder motion”) (see the image, right). It is uncertain whether the word was first coined as a nickname for Suffolk (the earliest known uses), or to refer to an ape or an ape-like person. If the word was originally a nickname, some early uses of etymology 1 sense 2.1 (“person thought to behave like an ape or monkey”) may allude to Suffolk who was widely regarded as an upstart, having risen from the merchant class. In later uses, the middle element of the word was often treated as the indefinite article a or an, that is, as if the word meant “Jack, an ape”.
From jackanape + -s (suffix forming regular plurals of nouns).
Words formed from jackanapes
- jackanapery
- jackanapes coat
- jackanapish
- Jane-of-apes
- Johnanapes
Questions about jackanapes
- What does jackanapes mean?
- Jackanapes means (A proper name for) an ape or monkey, especially a tame one kept for entertainment or as a pet.
- How do you use jackanapes in a sentence?
- A fair sight we are; and had I but a rebeck or guitar at my back, and a jackanapes on my shoulder, we should seem as joyous a brace of strollers as ever touched string at a castle gate.
- What part of speech is jackanapes?
- Jackanapes is a noun.
- How do you pronounce jackanapes?
- Jackanapes is pronounced /ˈd͡ʒækəneɪps/ (UK).
- What is the plural of jackanapes?
- The plural of jackanapes is jackanapeses.
Words near jackanapes in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: jackanapes (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jackanapes.wav.
Cite this entry: “jackanapes.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/jackanapes. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
