Word.ws English Dictionary

lay down

lay down verb: to give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground. Also the simple past of lie down.

Verb

lay down (third-person singular simple present lays down, present participle laying down, simple past and past participle laid down)

  1. (transitive) To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.
    • The police urged the gunman to lay down his weapon.
    • Lay down your arms.
  2. To place or install on the ground, e.g. a railway on a trackbed.
    • lay down a mat; lay down asphalt; lay down a road
    • Two standard types of flat-bottom track were introduced as early as 1949, and some 1,570 miles had been laid down to the end of 1950.1951 April, D. S. Barrie, “British Railways: A Survey, 1948-1950”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 225
  3. (transitive) To intentionally take a fall while riding a motorcycle, in order to prevent a more serious collision.
    • He laid down his brand-new Harley-Davidson to avoid the oncoming bus.
  4. (transitive) To specify, institute, enact, assert firmly, state authoritatively, establish or formulate (rules or policies).
    • Let's lay down the rules right at the beginning, so we are consistent.
    • You've got to lay down the law with that boy.
  5. To stock, store (e.g. wine) for the future. See also lay by.
  6. (dated, transitive, African-American Vernacular) To kill (someone).
  7. (euphemistic, transitive) To euthanize an animal.
  8. To sacrifice, especially in the phrase "to lay down one's life."
  9. (intransitive, proscribed) To lie down.
    • I feel a bit ill, so I'm going to go lay down for a while.
  10. (dated) To draw the lines of a ship's hull at full size, before starting a build.
  11. (obsolete) To place a sheet in a printing press for printing.

Also used as

lay down is also the simple past of lie down.

Forms of lay down

third-person singular presentlays down
present participlelaying down
past participlelaid down
pastlaid down

Origin of lay down

From Middle English leyen doun, leien doun (“to lay down”), equivalent to lay + down.

Words formed from lay down

Questions about lay down

What does lay down mean?
Lay down means to give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.
What part of speech is lay down?
Lay down is a verb.
What is the past tense of lay down?
The past tense of lay down is laid down.

Words near lay down in the dictionary

  1. lay clerk
  2. lay clerks
  3. lay day
  4. lay days
  5. lay doggo
  6. lay down
  7. lay down arms
  8. lay down on
  9. lay down on the job
  10. lay down one's arms
  11. lay down one's flag

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: lay down (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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