Word.ws English Dictionary

lithen

/ˈlaɪðən/

lithen verb: to make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate.

Verb (1)

lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)

  1. (archaic) To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate
    • “Nay, daughter, when thou art as old as Notte it will be time enough to reckon years!” returned the dark-skinned sybil, lithening the stiff folds of a viper in a blue oil, which cast out a noisome perfume as she stirred it.1874, Emma Robinson, Cæsar Borgia
    • "[…] I only know that for well-nigh all the stricken he hath lithened the fever, and that he hath recalled to life many an one whom the chirurgeon had given over to the chaplain."1914, Mary Johnston, Sir Mortimer, page 278

Verb (2)

lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)

  1. (dialectal) To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.)

Forms of lithen

third-person singular presentlithens
present participlelithening
past participlelithened
pastlithened

Origin of lithen

From Middle English *lithnien, equivalent to lithe + -en.

From lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en.

Questions about lithen

What does lithen mean?
Lithen means to make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate.
What part of speech is lithen?
Lithen is a verb.
How do you pronounce lithen?
Lithen is pronounced /ˈlaɪðən/.
What is the past tense of lithen?
The past tense of lithen is lithened.

Words near lithen in the dictionary

  1. lithed
  2. lithely
  3. lithemia
  4. lithemias
  5. lithemic
  6. lithen
  7. lithened
  8. litheness
  9. lithenesses
  10. lithening
  11. lithens

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: lithen (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “lithen.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/lithen. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.