Word.ws English Dictionary

lustrate

/ˈlʌstɹeɪt/

lustrate verb: synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census.

Verb

lustrate (third-person singular simple present lustrates, present participle lustrating, simple past and past participle lustrated)

  1. (transitive) Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census.
    • We must purge, and cleanse, and lustrate the whole city.c. 1650, Henry Hammond, Miscellaneous Theological Works..., Vol. 3, Sermon 23, p. 503 (1850 ed.)
    • "Well," said Hypatia, more and more listlessly; "it might be more prudent to show them first the fairer and more graceful side of the old Myths... I wish to lustrate them afresh for the service of the gods."1853, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hypatia
    Synonyms:
    purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or
  2. (ambitransitive) Synonym of pass through, traverse.
  3. (obsolete, transitive) Synonym of look, look over, survey.
    Synonyms:
    look, look over, survey
  4. (obsolete, transitive) Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous.
    Synonyms:
    luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous

Synonyms of lustrate

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All synonyms of lustrate

Forms of lustrate

third-person singular presentlustrates
present participlelustrating
past participlelustrated
pastlustrated

Origin of lustrate

From Latin lustrātus (“lustrated”), perfect passive participle of lustrō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.

Words formed from lustrate

Questions about lustrate

What does lustrate mean?
Lustrate means synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census.
What part of speech is lustrate?
Lustrate is a verb.
How do you pronounce lustrate?
Lustrate is pronounced /ˈlʌstɹeɪt/.
What is the past tense of lustrate?
The past tense of lustrate is lustrated.

Words near lustrate in the dictionary

  1. lustmaking
  2. Luston
  3. lustra
  4. lustrable
  5. lustral
  6. lustrate
  7. lustrated
  8. lustrates
  9. lustrating
  10. lustratio
  11. lustration

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: lustrate (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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