Word.ws English Dictionary

madder

UK/ˈmæd.ə(ɹ)//ˈmæd.ɚ/

madder noun: a herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root. Also the comparative form of mad.

madder: a herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin)...
Image: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

madder (countable and uncountable, plural madders)

  1. A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.
    • Madder (Rubia tinctorum). — This plant has a perennial root and an annual stalk. It is cultivated for the roots, which, after being dried and ground, are employed in considerable quantities in dying a fine red colour, and, likewise, as a first tint for several other shades. It is principally...1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor. Consisting of Essays, Practical Directions, and Hints for the Management of the Farm and the Garden. Originally Published in the Cultivator; Selected and...
  2. The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye.
  3. A dye made from the plant.
    • Their armour was stained with madder, in such wise that they seemed bathed in blood.1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 19
  4. A deep reddish colour, like that of the dye.
    • Her big head has coloured to a dim and dreadful madder.1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan

Adjective

madder (not comparable)

  1. Of a deep reddish purple colour, like that of the dye.

Verb

madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)

  1. (rare, transitive) To dye with madder.

Also used as

madder is also the comparative form of mad.

madder is also the obsolete form of mether.

madder is also the eye dialect spelling of matter.

madder meaning in Arabic, Indonesian and Persian

madder in Arabic

plant
فُوَّة صَبْغِيَّة, فُوَّة fuwwa

madder in Indonesian

colour
beranang

madder in Persian

plant
روناس ronâs
colour
روناسی ronâsi

Synonyms of madder

Forms of madder

Noun
pluralmadders
Verb
third-person singular presentmadders
present participlemaddering
past participlemaddered
pastmaddered

Plural of madder: madders

Origin of madder

From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish måra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).

Inflected forms.

Borrowed from Irish meadar.

Words formed from madder

Phrases with madder

Words that rhyme with madder

Questions about madder

What does madder mean?
Madder means a herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.
What is madder in Arabic?
Madder in Arabic is فُوَّة صَبْغِيَّة, فُوَّة (fuwwa). See Madder meaning in Arabic.
What part of speech is madder?
Madder can be a noun, an adjective or a verb.
How do you pronounce madder?
Madder is pronounced /ˈmæd.ə(ɹ)/ (UK).
What is the plural of madder?
The plural of madder is madders.

Words near madder in the dictionary

  1. maddening
  2. maddeningly
  3. maddeningness
  4. maddens
  5. Maddens Plains
  6. madder
  7. madder family
  8. madder lake
  9. madder lakes
  10. maddered
  11. maddering

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: madder (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “madder.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/madder. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.