Word.ws English Dictionary

munshi

Syllables: mun·shi/ˈmuːnʃiː/US/ˈmunʃi/

munshi noun: a clerk or secretary.

munshi: a clerk or secretary
Image: Rudolf Swoboda, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

munshi (plural munshis)

  1. (South-Asia) A clerk or secretary.
    • Then Your Committee examined Goneſhamdaſs, who was formerly Moonſhee, or Perſian Tranſlator, to Colonel Graham; [...]1773 June 18, “Fifth Report from the Committee Appointed to Enquire into the Nature, State, and Condition, of the East India Company, and of the British Affairs in the East Indies”, in Reports from...
    • Whoever has memory to retain what he hears, and who ſpeaks ſo intelligibly that no doubt of his meaning ariſes in his audience, and who is a man of good actions, [...] ſuch perſon the magiſtrate ſhall conſtitute his Leekhuk or Moonſhi, and writer.1777 September, “A Code of Gentoo Laws, or Ordinations of the Pundits, from a Persian Translation, Made from the Original, Written in the Shanscrit Language. 4to. London, 1776.—Printed at the Expence...
  2. (South-Asia) A language teacher, especially one teaching Hindustani or Persian.
    • Several of us, at one time or another, engaged "moonshis" or teachers, and tried to learn Hindustani, in which language, with one exception I think, none of us became very proficient.1875 April, [John Arthur Bayley], chapter IV, in Reminiscences of School and Army Life, 1839 to 1859, [London?]: [Privately printed; s.n.], →OCLC, pages 54–55
    • [A] beautifully-bound Tamil Bible and Prayer Book were brought over from the body of Christians on the other side the line by Edward Muttiyathillay, the munshee who had rendered such efficient help in the translation of both these books.1875 December 11, “The Prince of Wales and the Native Church of Tinnevelly”, in The Church Missionary Intelligencer and Record, a Monthly Journal of Missionary Information, volume I (New Series)...

Noun (2) capitalized: Munshi

Munshi pl (plural only)

  1. (alternative, plural, plural-only) Alternative form of Munchi.

Proper noun capitalized: Munshi

Munshi (plural Munshis)

  1. A surname.

munshi meaning in Hindi, Urdu, Bengali and Malayalam

munshi in Hindi

clerk; secretary — see also clerk, secretary
मुंशी muñśī
language teacher
मुंशी muñśī

munshi in Urdu

clerk; secretary — see also clerk, secretary
مُنْشی munśī
language teacher
مُنْشی munśī

munshi in Bengali

clerk; secretary — see also clerk, secretary
মুন্সী munśi

munshi in Malayalam

clerk; secretary — see also clerk, secretary
മുൻശി muṉśi
More languagesFewer languages
munshi in Punjabi
ਮੁੰਸ਼ੀ mũśī
munshi in Pashto
منشي monši
munshi in Arabic
مُنْشِئ munšiʔ

Forms of munshi

Noun
pluralmunshis
alternative formmoonshee
alternative formmoonshi
alternative formmunsee
alternative formmunshee
Proper noun
pluralMunshis

Origin of munshi

Borrowed from Urdu منشی (munšī, “secretary; munshi”) or directly from its etymon Classical Persian منشی (munšī, “secretary; munshi”), from Arabic مُنْشِئ (munšiʔ, “teacher; writer”).

Phrases with munshi

Questions about munshi

What does munshi mean?
Munshi means a clerk or secretary.
What is munshi in Hindi?
Munshi in Hindi is मुंशी (muñśī). See Munshi meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is munshi?
Munshi can be a noun or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce munshi?
Munshi is pronounced /ˈmuːnʃiː/ (UK).
What is the plural of munshi?
The plural of munshi is munshis.

Words near munshi in the dictionary

  1. Munseys
  2. munshee
  3. munsheel
  4. munsheels
  5. munshees
  6. munshi
  7. Munshi Puliya
  8. Munshiganj District
  9. munshis
  10. munsif
  11. munsiff

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: munshi (page history and authors); Munshi (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munshi.wav.

Cite this entry: “munshi.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/munshi. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.