Word.ws English Dictionary

neuralese

neuralese noun: an optimized internal language used by an artificial intelligence, generally inscrutable and alien to human understanding.

Noun

neuralese (uncountable)

  1. (artificial intelligence, machine learning) An optimized internal language used by an artificial intelligence, generally inscrutable and alien to human understanding.
    • However, DCP agents instead communicate with an automatically induced protocol of unstructured, real-valued recurrent state vectors—an artificial language we might call “neuralese,” which superficially bears little resemblance to natural language, and thus frustrates attempts at direct...2017 July, Jacob Andreas, Anca Dragan, Dan Klein, “Translating Neuralese”, in Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, →DOI, page 232
    • We call this “neuralese” because unlike English words, these high-dimensional vectors are likely quite difficult for humans to interpret. In the past, researchers could get a good idea what LLMs were thinking simply by reading its chain of thought. Now researchers have to ask the model to translate...2025 April 3, Daniel Kokotajlo, Scott Alexander, Thomas Larsen, Eli Lifland, Romeo Dean, “AI 2027”, in AI 2027

Origin of neuralese

From neural + -ese.

Questions about neuralese

What does neuralese mean?
Neuralese means an optimized internal language used by an artificial intelligence, generally inscrutable and alien to human understanding.
What part of speech is neuralese?
Neuralese is a noun.

Words near neuralese in the dictionary

  1. neural spine
  2. neural spines
  3. neural tube
  4. neural tubes
  5. neuralation
  6. neuralese
  7. neuralgia
  8. neuralgiac
  9. neuralgias
  10. neuralgic
  11. neuralgically

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: neuralese (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “neuralese.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/neuralese. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.