nucleotide
/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd//ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/
nucleotide noun: the monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
Noun
nucleotide (plural nucleotides)
- The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
- With a genome of only 400 million or so nucleotide bases, the pufferfish, Fugu rubripes rubripes, has the smallest known genome of any vertebrate animal. […] But the region of DNA between the landmarks can be a million or more nucleotides long.1993 December 28, James Younger, “Fishy Short Cut To Mapping Human Genome”, in The New York Times
- Magid draws […] a diagram depicting a restriction enzyme cutting neatly through a sequence of nucleotides.2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 464
nucleotide meaning in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada
nucleotide in Tamil
- உட்கரு அமில மூலம், கருக்காடிக்கூறு, நியூக்கிளியோட்டைடு, நியூக்ளியோட்டைடு
nucleotide in Telugu
- న్యూక్లియోటైడ్, న్యూక్లిఓటైడ్
nucleotide in Malayalam
- ന്യൂക്ലിയോടൈഡ്, ന്യൂക്ലിഓടൈഡ്, ന്യൂക്ലിയോട്ടൈഡ്
nucleotide in Kannada
- ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯೋಟೈಡ್, ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯೊಟೈಡ್, ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಓಟೈಡ್
More languagesFewer languages
- nucleotide in Gujarati
- ન્યુક્લિયોટાઇડ, ન્યુક્લિઓટાઇડ
- nucleotide in Indonesian
- nukleotida
Examples of nucleotide in a sentence
- The diversified gene differs from the germline gene by multiple nucleotides.
- The processed miRNA duplex is 2’-O methylated and polyuridylated at the 3’-terminal nucleotide by a dsRNA methylase HEN1.
- Of particular significance to our discussion has been the recent discovery of the phosphorylytic cleavage of the nucleotide phosphodiesters of RNA.
Forms of nucleotide
| plural | nucleotides |
|---|
Origin of nucleotide
From nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) + -ide (“chemical suffix”).
Words formed from nucleotide
- antinucleotide
- binucleotide
- cyclic nucleotide
- decanucleotide
- deoxynucleotide
- deoxyribonucleotide
- desoxynucleotide
- dideoxynucleotide
- dinucleotide
- diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- dodecanucleotide
- duodecanucleotide
- ectonucleotide
- endonucleotide
- exonucleotide
- fluoronucleotide
- glyceronucleotide
- heptanucleotide
- heteronucleotide
- hexanucleotide
- homonucleotide
- internucleotide
- intranucleotide
- kilonucleotide
- meganucleotide
- mononucleotide
- multinucleotide
- nonanucleotide
- nucleotidase
- nucleotidic
- nucleotidyl
- nucleotidylexotransferase
- nucleotidyltransferase
- octanucleotide
- oligodeoxynucleotide
- oligonucleotide
- pentanucleotide
- phosphonucleotide
- polynucleotidase
- polynucleotide
- quadranucleotide
- radionucleotide
- ribonucleotide
- septanucleotide
- tetranucleotide
- trinucleotide
- trinucleotide repeat disorder
- triphosphopyridine nucleotide
- undecanucleotide
Questions about nucleotide
- What does nucleotide mean?
- Nucleotide means the monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
- What is nucleotide in Tamil?
- Nucleotide in Tamil is உட்கரு அமில மூலம், கருக்காடிக்கூறு, நியூக்கிளியோட்டைடு. See Nucleotide meaning in Tamil.
- What part of speech is nucleotide?
- Nucleotide is a noun.
- How do you pronounce nucleotide?
- Nucleotide is pronounced /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/.
- What is the plural of nucleotide?
- The plural of nucleotide is nucleotides.
Words near nucleotide in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: nucleotide (page history and authors); nucleotide (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); nucleotide (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); nucleotide (Malayalam, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); nucleotide (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); nucleotide (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nucleotide.wav.
Cite this entry: “nucleotide.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/nucleotide. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
