Word.ws English Dictionary

olive

/ˈɒ.lɪv//ˈɑ.lɪv/

olive noun: a tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.

olive: a tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit...
Image: Palauenc05, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

olive (plural olives)

  1. A tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
  2. The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
    • Trevor, like an Aussie outbacker, eats snacks and a pickup meal of bread, cantaloupe, olives, mangoes, and melon.2010, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Peter Carey: A Literary Companion, page 100
  3. The wood of the olive tree.
  4. A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.
  5. An olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata.
  6. A component of a plumbing compression joint; a ring which is placed between the nut and the pipe and compressed during fastening to provide a seal.
  7. A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and cooked.
    • a beef olive
    • olives of veal
  8. Any shell of the genus Oliva and allied genera; so called from the shape.
  9. (UK, dialectal) An oystercatcher, a shore bird of genus Haematopus.

Adjective

olive (comparative more olive, superlative most olive)

  1. Of a grayish green color, that of an unripe olive.
    • Appleby[…]rose from his seat when Morales came in. He shook hands urbanely, unbuckled his sword, and laid his kepi on the table, and then sat down with an expression of concern in his olive face which Appleby fancied was assumed.1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 22, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC
    • The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91...

Proper noun capitalized: Olive

Olive

  1. A female given name from English.
    • And hear me swear a solemn oath, / That only by thy side / Will I to Olive plight my troth, / And gain her for my bride.1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Talking Oak
    • "Elspie, I have a thought! The baby shall be christened Olive!"
      "It's a strange, heathen name, Mrs. Rothesay."
      "Not at all. Listen how I chanced to think of it. This very morning, just before you came to waken me, I had such a queer, delicious dream. [ - - - ] Then I looked up, after awhile, and...1850, Dinah Craik, Olive, Chapman and Hall, page 26
  2. A surname.
  3. (rare) A male given name from English.
  4. A community in the city of Orange, Orange County, California.
  5. A township and unincorporated community therein, in St. Joseph County, Indiana.
  6. An unincorporated community in Dallas County, Missouri, named after a Baptist church.
  7. An unincorporated community in Powder River County, Montana.
  8. A town in Ulster County, New York, from the bible story of dove and olive branch.
  9. An unincorporated community in Creek County, Oklahoma, from the girl's name.
  10. An unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
  11. An unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.
  12. A number of townships in the United States, listed under Olive Township.

olive meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

olive in Hindi

colour
तैलबदर tailbadar, तैलबदर रंग tailbadar raṅg, तैलबदर हरि tailbadar hari, ज़ैतूनी zaitūnī
fruit
ज़ैतून zaitūn, तैलबदर tailabdar, जलपाई jalpāī

olive in Tamil

இடலை, ஒலிவம், சைத்தூன்

olive in Marathi

fruit
ऑलिव्ह ŏlivha

olive in Urdu

colour
زیتون رنگ zaitūn raṅg
fruit
زیتون zaitūn
More languagesFewer languages
olive in Bengali
জয়তূনী joẏtuni, জলপাই jolpai
olive in Telugu
ఆలివ్, ఆలీవ్
olive in Malayalam
ഒലിവ് olivŭ
olive in Kannada
ಆಲಿವ್, ಆಲೀವ್
olive in Punjabi
ਜੈਤੂਨ jaitūn
olive in Gujarati
ઓલિવ oliv, જૈતૂન jaitūn
olive in Odia
ଅଲିଭ୍, ଅଲିଭ
olive in Sinhala
ඔලිව් oliw
olive in Assamese
জলফাই zolophai
olive in Nepali
जैतुन, ओलिव, ओलिभ
olive in Pashto
زيتون zaytún
olive in Tagalog
oliba
olive in Arabic
زَيْتُونِيّ zaytūniyy, زَيْتِيّ zaytiyy, زَيْتُون zaytūn
olive in Malay
zaitun
olive in Indonesian
zaitun
olive in Persian
رنگ زیتونی, زیتونی zeytuni, زیتون zeytun
olive in Thai
กอก gɔ̀ɔk, มะกอก má-gɔ̀ɔk, โอลีฟ oo-líif
olive in Vietnamese
ô liu
olive in Myanmar
သံလွင် samlwang
Sindhi
زيتون zetõ

Examples of olive in a sentence

  • Cream the vegetables with the olive oil, flour, salt and water mixture.
  • There's no olive oil; will sunflower oil do? — I'll have to run that by the boss.
  • To make hummus you need to blend chickpeas, olive oil, lemon juice and garlic.

All 40 example sentences with olive

Forms of olive

Noun
pluralolives
Adjective
comparativemore olive
superlativemost olive

Plural of olive: olives

Origin of olive

From Middle English olyve, from Old French olive (“olive, olive tree”), from Latin olīva (“olive”), itself from either Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva), Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā)), or the same source as those two. In any case, ultimately from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, possibly Proto-Berber *wlw (“wild olive”). More questionably, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *loiwom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)). Doublet of oliva and oil. Displaced native Old English eleberġe, literally "oil berry."

Medieval form of the Latin saint's name Oliva "olive"; revived in the 19th century when flower and plant names became fashionable. The surname is topographical, often representing an Anglicization of continental European surnames such as Spanish Oliva.

Words formed from olive

Phrases with olive

39 more phrasesFewer phrases

Questions about olive

What does olive mean?
Olive means a tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
What is olive in Hindi?
Olive in Hindi is तैलबदर (tailbadar), तैलबदर रंग (tailbadar raṅg), तैलबदर हरि (tailbadar hari). See Olive meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is olive?
Olive can be a noun, an adjective or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce olive?
Olive is pronounced /ˈɒ.lɪv/ (UK).
What is the plural of olive?
The plural of olive is olives.

Words near olive in the dictionary

  1. olivary bodies
  2. olivary body
  3. Olivas
  4. Olivases
  5. olivaster
  6. olive
  7. olive baboon
  8. olive baboons
  9. olive box
  10. olive boxes
  11. olive branch

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: olive (page history and authors); Olive (page history and authors); olive (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); olive (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); olive (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); olive (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); olive (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-uk-olive.ogg, En-us-olive.ogg.

Cite this entry: “olive.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/olive. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.