originalist

Noun

originalist (plural originalists)

1. One who has, or tends to have, original ideas.
   • It seems to us, however, according to the rate at which novels have lately been published, that unless some great reformer or originalist shall, establish a new school, or unless some new principle of concoction be employed, by which the appetite for fresh stimulants may be satisfied, novel readers...1836, The Monthly Review, January to April inclusive, volume 1, page 182
   • His language is natural and happily wedded to his vivifying conceptions; and last but not least, he is quite unaffected and far above attempts at imitation, that is, he is a true originalist.1905 January, The Dickensian, volume 1, number 1, page 38
2. One who aims to discover how the writers of a document intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.
   • This preference for dynamic or evolutionary interpretation over originalist interpretation is reflected in the structure of the Vienna Convention itself; subsequent agreements and understandings between the parties, as well as any relevant rules of international law (obviously including custom...2001, Jean-Marc Coicaud, Veijo Aulis Heiskanen, editors, The legitimacy of international organizations, page 388
   • So even if drafters' concrete intentions or meta-intentions are closer to the notion of state consent, the originalist is wrong to assume that this notion underpins human rights treaties.2010, Treaty interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 years on, page 271
   1. Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Jewish and Christian scriptures intended them to be interpreted, and to interpret them in that way.
      • Before explicating the possibility of a non-textualist strategy let me address Philipse's arguments in favour of textualism as appropriate method in theology. Some of these arguments appeal to the religious traditions, and thus suggest that a believer qua believer (rather than qua historian) has to...2009, Holy Writ: interpretation in law and religion, page 56
   2. (US) Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Constitution of the United States intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.
      • In any event, this professorial detonation, especially coming as it does from hardline Federalist Society constitutional originalists, has set the cat among the Republican pigeons.2023 September 2, Simon Schama, “The real Rino”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2
      • “Barrett’s critique of originalism definitely signals what seems to be a growing rift among the originalists on the court about the proper way to use history,” said Tom Wolf, a constitutional law expert with the liberal-leaning Brennan Center for Justice at New York University’s law school.2024 June 19, Devan Cole and John Fritze, “The Supreme Court’s approach on ‘history and tradition’ is irking Amy Coney Barrett”, in CNN