Word.ws English Dictionary

Orkney

/ˈɔːkni/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Scotland/ˈɔɾkne/

Orkney proper noun: a historical county of Scotland, United Kingdom. Also the ellipsis of Orkney Islands.

Proper noun

Orkney

  1. A historical county of Scotland, United Kingdom.

Also used as

Orkney is also the ellipsis of Orkney Islands.

Origin of Orkney

From Old Norse Orkneyjar (“seal islands”), from Old Norse ørkn (“seal”) + ey (“island”). The modern form is singular. Ninth-century Norwegian settlers reinterpreted the Pictish/Proto-Brythonic name for the islands, recorded as Ancient Greek Όρκάδες (Órkádes), which was derived from Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos (“young pig”). Less common theories include a connection with Welsh erch (“speckled”) (on the basis of the Welsh form Erch) or Proto-Celtic *orkā (“pine”) (however, these islands are known for their lack of trees).

Words formed from Orkney

Phrases with Orkney

Questions about Orkney

What does Orkney mean?
Orkney means a historical county of Scotland, United Kingdom.
What part of speech is Orkney?
Orkney is a proper noun.
How do you pronounce Orkney?
Orkney is pronounced /ˈɔɾkne/ (Scotland).

Words near Orkney in the dictionary

  1. Orkhons
  2. orkish
  3. orkishness
  4. Orkla
  5. Orkland
  6. Orkney
  7. Orkney Islands
  8. Orkney skiff
  9. Orkney skiffs
  10. Orkneyan
  11. Orkneyans

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: Orkney (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav.

Cite this entry: “Orkney.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/orkney. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.