Word.ws English Dictionary

Panathenaea

Syllables: Pan·a·then·aea/ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/US/ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/

Panathenaea proper noun: a festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.

panathenaea: a festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving...
Image: Dosseman, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Proper noun

Panathenaea

  1. (historical, Ancient Greece) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.
    • VVhen Panathænea vvere celebrated at Athens, an olde man gooing to take a place vvas mockingly reiected, at the laſt comming among the Lacedemonians all the youth gaue him place, vvhich yͤ Athenians liked vvell off, then one of the Sparthans cryed out: Uerily yͤ Athenians knovv vvhat ſhould be...[1578], Iohn Lylly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues and His Ephæbus. [Of the Education of Youth.]”, in Euphues. The Anatomy of Wyt. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio...
    • Panathenæa. A ſolemnity held at Athens: vvherein the vvhole city men, vvomen and children vvere aſſembled. And ſuch games, dances and plaies as vvere then exhibited; or vvhat orations vvere then and there made, they called Panathenaik.[1603, Plutarch, “[An Explanation of Sundry Hard Words and Obscure Terms, in this Translation of Plutarch, […].] Panathenæa”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The...

Forms of Panathenaea

alternative formPanathenaia

Origin of Panathenaea

Learned borrowing from Latin Panathēnaea, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (Pănăthḗnaiă), a noun use of the neuter plural of Παναθηναῖος (Panathēnaîos, “Panathenian”) (in Παναθήναια ἱερᾰ́ (Panathḗnaia hierắ, “Panathenian solemnities”)), from πᾰν- (păn-, prefix meaning ‘all; every’) + Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “of or relating to Athens, Athenian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos) is derived from either Ἀθῆναι (Athênai, “Athens”) or Ᾰ̓θήνη (Ăthḗnē, “Athena, patron goddess of Athens”) + -ῐος (-ĭos, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

Words formed from Panathenaea

Words that rhyme with Panathenaea

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about Panathenaea

What does Panathenaea mean?
Panathenaea means a festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.
What part of speech is Panathenaea?
Panathenaea is a proper noun.
How do you pronounce Panathenaea?
Panathenaea is pronounced /ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/ (UK).

Words near Panathenaea in the dictionary

  1. panatela
  2. panatelas
  3. panatella
  4. panatellas
  5. panatheism
  6. Panathenaea
  7. Panathenaean
  8. Panathenaeic
  9. Panathenaia
  10. Panathenaic
  11. panatrophic

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: Panathenaea (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Panathenaea.wav.

Cite this entry: “Panathenaea.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/panathenaea. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.