parthenogenesis

Noun

parthenogenesis (usually uncountable, plural parthenogeneses)

1. (countable, uncountable, usually) (An instance of) reproduction by the development of a single gamete (an ovum or ovule) without fertilisation by a gamete of the opposite sex; compare monogenesis, metagenesis, and heterogamy.
   • Scientists say the birth is the second confirmed instance of a shark being conceived by parthenogenesis, a process in which an unfertilised egg develops into a new individual.2008 October 15, "Virgin Shark Gives Birth", AFP via Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2. (usually, formerly) Asexual reproduction in toto; agamogenesis.
   • An all female race, the asari reproduce through a form of parthenogenesis. Each asari can attune her nervous system to that of another individual of any gender, and of any species, to reproduce. This capability has led to unseemly and inaccurate rumors about asari promiscuity.2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Asari Codex entry
   • As an “all-female” humanoid species not bound to the traditional forms of mating, in that they reproduce through a form of telepathic parthenogenesis, the design of the Asari collapses boundaries of sex and sexuality. The Asari are a species rendered as Other, even in comparison to the various...2015, Summer Glassie, “"Embraced eternity lately?": Mislabeling and subversion of sexuality labels through the Asari in the Mass Effect trilogy”, in Matthew Wysocki, Evan W. Lauteria, editors, Rated...
3. (countable, uncountable, usually) figurative uses of the biological senses
   • We may learn, to be sure, plenty of lessons from Shakespeare. We are not likely to have kingdoms to divide, crowns foretold us by weird sisters, a father’s death to avenge, or to kill our wives from jealously ; but Lear may teach us to draw the line more clearly between a wise generosity and a...1870: James Russell Lowell, Among My Books, series I, Shakespeare Once More, page 223
4. (usually) Virgin birth, in reference to the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.
   • So one might reasonably be led to hold, for instance, that the parthenogenesis of Christ does not beget faith in Christ […]1927, James Samuel Stone, The cult of Santiago: traditions, myths, and pilgrimages, page 58
   • His theology offers four objections on dogmatic grounds commonly adduced by contemporary Protestant criticism to cast doubt on Mary’s parthenogenesis.1966, Thomas F. O’Meara, Mary in Protestant and Catholic Theology, page 227