Word.ws English Dictionary

peplum

/ˈpɛpləm/

peplum noun: a peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla.

peplum: a peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself...
Image: Unknown artist Unknown artist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

peplum (plural peplums or pepla)

  1. (Ancient Greece) A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla.
  2. (Ancient Greece) A kind of women's outer garment in ancient Greece; a veil.
    • And this was Neith, or Athena, that God thus described, "I am all that was, is, and shall be, and my peplum or veil, no mortal could ever uncover." […] Peplum is properly a womanish pall or veil, embroidered all over and consecrated to Minerva.1837: Ralph Cudworth, D. D., The True Intellectual System of the Universe (First American Edition, with references and an account of the author by Thomas Birch, M. A. F. R. S.)
    • 1838: The North American Review, volume XLVII
      The outer garment was called the peplum, and was used more for occasions of ceremony than for ordinary convenience, as it was very long and ample, and, from the manner of putting it on, must have been inconvenient to the wearer. It was sometimes wound...
  3. A short overskirt cut in such a way that the sides form points.
  4. A short overskirt attached to the waist of a garment; a basque.

Noun (2)

peplum (countable and uncountable, plural peplums or pepla)

  1. (uncountable) A genre of Italian films based on historical or biblical epics.
  2. (countable) An individual film in this genre.
    • […] there were hastily produced B movies, such as the peplums, the spaghetti westerns, the detective stories, the horrors.2006, Pierluigi on Cinema
    • While it does offer a lighter tone than most peplums, and spotlights a hero who relies more on his wits than his biceps […]2013, Bryan Senn, The Most Dangerous Cinema: People Hunting People on Film

Synonyms of peplum

Forms of peplum

pluralpeplums
pluralpepla

Origin of peplum

From Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon), accusative singular of πέπλος (péplos).

From French péplum, from Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn), neuter of πέπλος (péplos).

Words formed from peplum

Questions about peplum

What does peplum mean?
Peplum means a peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla.
What part of speech is peplum?
Peplum is a noun.
How do you pronounce peplum?
Peplum is pronounced /ˈpɛpləm/.
What is the plural of peplum?
The plural of peplum is peplums.

Words near peplum in the dictionary

  1. peplos
  2. peplosed
  3. peploses
  4. peplosphere
  5. Peplow
  6. peplum
  7. peplumed
  8. peplums
  9. peplus
  10. pepluses
  11. pepo

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: peplum (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “peplum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/peplum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.