Word.ws English Dictionary

pessimism

/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/

pessimism noun: a general belief that bad things will happen.

Noun

pessimism (usually uncountable, plural pessimisms)

  1. (usually) A general belief that bad things will happen.
    • Bourgeois novels were full of pessimism, their authors had sold out to capitalism and their heroes were mostly thieves, prostitutes, spies, and hooligans.1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in...
    • T2 isn’t as good as T1: it is a little too long and unwinds a bit into caper sentimentality, broad comedy and self-mythologising. But it has the same punchy energy, the same defiant pessimism, and there’s nothing around like it. This sequel was a high-wire act, but Boyle has made it to the other...2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in The Guardian
  2. (usually) The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
  3. (usually) The condition of being pessimal.

pessimism meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

pessimism in Hindi

general belief that bad things will happen
निराशावाद nirāśāvād

pessimism in Tamil

doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
இழநம்பிக்கை iḻanampikkai

pessimism in Urdu

مایوسی, یاس

pessimism in Bengali

doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds
নৈরাশ্যবাদ nōiraśśobad
More languagesFewer languages
pessimism in Malayalam
നൈരാശ്യവാദം nairāśyavādaṁ
pessimism in Kannada
ನಿರಾಶಾವಾದ, ಹತಾಶವಾದ, ಹತಾಶೆ, ನಿರಾಶಾ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ
pessimism in Arabic
تَشَاؤُم tašāʔum
pessimism in Indonesian
pesimisme
pessimism in Persian
بدبینی badbini
pessimism in Thai
ทุทรรศนนิยม, ทุนิยม
pessimism in Vietnamese
bi quan, bi quan triết học

Examples of pessimism in a sentence

  • That pessimism might be harder to fix than an actual downturn.
  • Introverts tend to be closed, timid, cautious, and prone to pessimism.
  • To understand China’s glowing optimism, we need to understand its enduring pessimism, and vice versa.

All 18 example sentences with pessimism

Antonyms of pessimism

Forms of pessimism

pluralpessimisms

Origin of pessimism

From French pessimisme, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”). As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.

Words formed from pessimism

Questions about pessimism

What does pessimism mean?
Pessimism means a general belief that bad things will happen.
What is pessimism in Hindi?
Pessimism in Hindi is निराशावाद (nirāśāvād). See Pessimism meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is pessimism?
Pessimism is a noun.
How do you pronounce pessimism?
Pessimism is pronounced /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/.
What is the plural of pessimism?
The plural of pessimism is pessimisms.

Words near pessimism in the dictionary

  1. pessimally
  2. pessimise
  3. pessimised
  4. pessimises
  5. pessimising
  6. pessimism
  7. pessimisms
  8. pessimist
  9. pessimistic
  10. pessimistic concurrencies
  11. pessimistic concurrency

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: pessimism (page history and authors); pessimism (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); pessimism (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pessimism.wav.

Cite this entry: “pessimism.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/pessimism. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.