Word.ws English Dictionary

pilum

/ˈpaɪləm/

pilum noun: a Roman military javelin.

Noun

pilum (plural pila or pilums)

  1. (historical) A Roman military javelin.
    • Besides a lighter spear, the Roman legionary grasped in his right hand the formidable pilum, a ponderous javelin whose utmost length was about six feet and which was terminated by a massy triangular point of steel of about eighteen inches.1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin 2000, page 21
    • Verica plucked a pilum from the hands of the nearest legionary – the soldier didn't react – and handed it to me.2011, Ben Aaronovitch, Rivers of London, Gollancz 2011, page 371
  2. The columella on the surface of a pollen grain.

Forms of pilum

pluralpila
pluralpilums

Origin of pilum

Borrowed from Latin pilum. Doublet of pile.

Words that rhyme with pilum

Questions about pilum

What does pilum mean?
Pilum means a Roman military javelin.
What part of speech is pilum?
Pilum is a noun.
How do you pronounce pilum?
Pilum is pronounced /ˈpaɪləm/.
What is the plural of pilum?
The plural of pilum is pila.

Words near pilum in the dictionary

  1. pilu
  2. pilular
  3. pilule
  4. pilules
  5. pilulous
  6. pilum
  7. pilumnid
  8. pilumnids
  9. Pilumnus
  10. pilums
  11. pilung

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: pilum (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “pilum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/pilum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.