Word.ws English Dictionary

plectrum

/ˈplɛk.tɹəm/

plectrum noun: a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.

plectrum: a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin,...
Image: David.Monniaux, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

plectrum (plural plectrums or plectra)

  1. A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.
    • For sounds in winter nights, and often in winter days, I heard the forlorn but melodious note of a hooting owl indefinitely far; such a sound as the frozen earth would yield if struck with a suitable plectrum, the very lingua vernacula of Walden Wood, and quite familiar to me at last, though I...1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Winter Animals”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 292
  2. A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs.

plectrum meaning in Tamil, Tagalog, Arabic and Malay

plectrum in Tamil

முக்கோண வடிவம் கொண்ட பொருள், இசை

plectrum in Tagalog

music: small piece for plucking strings
puwa, plektro

plectrum in Arabic

music: small piece for plucking strings
ريشة

plectrum in Malay

music: small piece for plucking strings
plektrum, pemanting, pik
More languagesFewer languages
plectrum in Persian
زخمه zaxme, مضراب mezrâb, سکافه sokâfe
plectrum in Thai
ปิ๊ก bpík

Synonyms of plectrum

Forms of plectrum

pluralplectrums
pluralplectra
alternative formplectron

Origin of plectrum

Borrowed from Latin plēctrum, from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”), from πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike, to smite, to sting”). Displaced native Old English sleġel.

Words formed from plectrum

Questions about plectrum

What does plectrum mean?
Plectrum means a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.
What is plectrum in Tamil?
Plectrum in Tamil is முக்கோண வடிவம் கொண்ட பொருள், இசை. See Plectrum meaning in Tamil.
What part of speech is plectrum?
Plectrum is a noun.
How do you pronounce plectrum?
Plectrum is pronounced /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/.
What is the plural of plectrum?
The plural of plectrum is plectrums.

Words near plectrum in the dictionary

  1. plectreurid
  2. plectreurids
  3. plectron
  4. plectrons
  5. plectrotaxy
  6. plectrum
  7. plectrums
  8. pled
  9. pled down
  10. pled over
  11. pled the fifth

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: plectrum (page history and authors); plectrum (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-plectrum.ogg.

Cite this entry: “plectrum.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/plectrum. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.