Word.ws English Dictionary

praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

praetorian adjective: of or pertaining to a praetor. Also the alternative letter-case form of Praetorian.

Adjective

praetorian (not comparable)

  1. (Ancient-Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor.
  2. (Ancient-Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.
    • The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.
  3. (Ancient-Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.
    • praetorian guard
    • Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4
  4. (broadly) Corruptly mercenary and venal.

Noun (1)

praetorian (plural praetorians)

  1. (Ancient-Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.
    • I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
  2. (broadly) A venal mercenary.
    • The Trump praetorians who initially denied there was any effort to pressure the Ukrainians into action on a Biden probe, possibly including the withholding of congressionally approved military aid, suddenly surfaced a new talking point: “They’re trying to turn what was a Biden scandal into a Trump...2019 September 23, Jonah Goldberg, “Column: The most noxious part of Ukraine-Biden whistleblower affair is Team Trump thinks we’re all idiots”, in Los Angeles Times

Noun (2) capitalized: Praetorian

Praetorian (plural Praetorians)

  1. (Ancient-Rome, historical) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.

Also used as

praetorian is also the alternative letter-case form of Praetorian.

Forms of praetorian

Adjective
alternative formpretorian
alternative formprætorian
Noun
pluralpraetorians
pluralPraetorians
alternative formpraetorian
alternative formPretorian
alternative form (obsolete)Prætorian

Origin of praetorian

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

Words formed from praetorian

Questions about praetorian

What does praetorian mean?
Praetorian means of or pertaining to a praetor.
What part of speech is praetorian?
Praetorian can be an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce praetorian?
Praetorian is pronounced /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/.

Words near praetorian in the dictionary

  1. praetexta
  2. praetor
  3. praetores
  4. praetoria
  5. praetorial
  6. praetorian
  7. praetorianism
  8. praetorians
  9. praetorium
  10. praetornal
  11. praetors

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: praetorian (page history and authors); Praetorian (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Cite this entry: “praetorian.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/praetorian. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.