Word.ws English Dictionary

profligate

UK/ˈpɹɒflɪɡət//ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/

profligate adjective: inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly. Also the obsolete form of profligated.

Adjective

profligate (comparative more profligate, superlative most profligate)

  1. Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.
    • [H]er Reputation—That—I have no Reaſon to believe is in Queſtion—But then hovv long her profligate Courſe of Pleaſures may make her able to keep it—is a ſhocking Queſtion! and her Preſumption VVhile ſhe keeps it—inſupportable!1728, John Vanbrugh, Colley Cibber, The Provok’d Husband; or, A Journey to London. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] Watts, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 1
    • His undignified and profligate exile—needy suitor to-day to the only heiress of the royal French blood, and to-morrow to one of the nieces of the Italian adventurer, Mazarin. Utterly neglectful of what he owes to the kingdom which he hopes to regain, Charles has learned but adversity's worst...1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 258
  2. Immoral; abandoned to vice.
    • Made prostitute and profligate the muse.1685, John Dryden, To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew
    • Time ſenſibly all things impairs; / Our fathers have been worſe than theirs; / And we than ours; next age will ſee / A race more profligate than we / (With all the pains we take) have ſkill enough to be.a. 1686, Earl of Roscommon [i.e., Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon]; Samuel Johnson, “The Sixth Ode of the Third Book of Horace”, in The Works of the English Poets. With Prefaces, Biographical...
    Synonyms:
    immoral, licentious
  3. (adjective, error-misspelling, participle) Overthrown, ruined.
    • The foe is profligate, and run.1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished...

Noun

profligate (plural profligates)

  1. An abandoned person; one openly and shamelessly vicious; a dissolute person.
    • Have you come to Nelson seeking your death, profligate?2010 October 19, Obsidian Entertainment, Fallout: New Vegas, Bethesda Softworks, level/area: Nelson
  2. An overly wasteful or extravagant individual.
    • He proposed to call witnesses to show how the prisoner, a profligate and spendthrift, had been at the end of his financial tether, and had also been carrying on an intrigue with a certain Mrs. Raikes, a neighbouring farmer’s wife.1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, London: Pan Books, published 1954, page 152

Verb

UK/ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/US/ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/

profligate (third-person singular simple present profligates, present participle profligating, simple past and past participle profligated)

  1. (obsolete) To drive away; to overcome.
    • Such a stipulation would remove one powerful temptation to profligate pennyless seducers, of whom there are too many prowling in the higher circles ;1840, Alexander Walker, Woman Physiologically Considered as to Mind, Morals, Marriage, Matrimonial Slavery, Infidelity and Divorce, page 157

Also used as

profligate is also the obsolete form of profligated.

profligate meaning in Indonesian

profligate in Indonesian

inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
berfoya-foya

Examples of profligate in a sentence

  • His undignified and profligate exile—needy suitor to-day to the only heiress of the royal French blood, and to-morrow to one of the nieces of the Italian adventurer, Mazarin.1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to...
  • Jay Rodriguez headed over and Dani Osvaldo might have done better with only David De Gea to beat and, as Southampton bordered on the profligate, United were far more ruthless.2013 October 19, Ben Smith, BBC Sport:

All 10 example sentences with profligate

Synonyms of profligate

22 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of profligate

Forms of profligate

Adjective
comparativemore profligate
superlativemost profligate
Noun
pluralprofligates
Verb
third-person singular presentprofligates
present participleprofligating
past participleprofligated
pastprofligated

Origin of profligate

The adjective is first attested in 1535, the verb in 1542; borrowed from Latin prōflīgātus, perfect passive participle of prōflīgō (“to strike down, cast down”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 an 3) and pro-), from prō- (“forward”) + flīgō (“to strike, dash”) + -ō (1st conjugation compound verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Words formed from profligate

Questions about profligate

What does profligate mean?
Profligate means inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.
What is profligate in Indonesian?
Profligate in Indonesian is berfoya-foya. See Profligate meaning in Indonesian.
How do you use profligate in a sentence?
His undignified and profligate exile—needy suitor to-day to the only heiress of the royal French blood, and to-morrow to one of the nieces of the Italian adventurer, Mazarin.
What part of speech is profligate?
Profligate can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce profligate?
Profligate is pronounced /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ (UK).

Words near profligate in the dictionary

  1. proflavin
  2. proflavine
  3. proflazepam
  4. profligacies
  5. profligacy
  6. profligate
  7. profligated
  8. profligately
  9. profligateness
  10. profligates
  11. profligating

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: profligate (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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