Word.ws English Dictionary

ran down

ran down is the simple past of run down.

Meaning of run down

Verb

run down (third-person singular simple present runs down, present participle running down, simple past ran down, past participle run down)

  1. (transitive) To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
    • He was run down while crossing the main road.
    Synonyms:
    run over, knock down
  2. (transitive) To criticize someone or an organisation, often unfairly.
    • Whatever the company says, the media is going to run them down.
  3. (transitive) To find something or someone after searching for a long time.
    • I finally managed to run down that report. I had filed it incorrectly.
  4. (intransitive, transitive) To lose power slowly. Used for a machine, battery, or other powered device.
    • You need to wind up the clock every day so that it doesn't run down.
  5. (transitive) To read quickly a list or other short text.
    • Running down the list of suggestions, I can see three we can discard immediately.
  6. (transitive) To describe in the form of a rundown, a rough outline or summary.
    • When the minute was up, John Jay managed to make the woman twice as nervous as he ran down the rules and the possibilities.2013, Nora Roberts, The Name of the Game

See all 14 meanings of run down

Questions about ran down

What is ran down the simple past of?
Ran down is the simple past of run down.

Words near ran down in the dictionary

  1. ran behind
  2. ran by
  3. ran circles around
  4. ran counter
  5. ran deep
  6. ran down
  7. ran down the clock
  8. ran dry
  9. ran errands
  10. ran for cover
  11. ran for it

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: ran down (page history and authors); run down (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Cite this entry: “ran down.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/ran_down. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.