Word.ws English Dictionary

reciprocal

/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/

reciprocal adjective: of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.

Adjective

reciprocal (not comparable)

  1. Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
    • reciprocal love
    • reciprocal duties
    Synonyms:
    reciprocating
  2. Mutually interchangeable.
    • These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined.1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […]...
  3. Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive.
  4. Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities.

Noun

reciprocal (plural reciprocals)

  1. The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.
    • 0.5 is the reciprocal of 2.
  2. A construction expressing mutual action.
    • Depending on where reciprocalization applies (syntax vs. lexicon), the relevant reciprocal verbs are claimed to exhibit specific properties, in particular: (i) syntactic reciprocals are fully productive whereas lexical reciprocals have only limited productivity; […]2008, Ekkehard König, Volker Gast, Reciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations

reciprocal meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

reciprocal in Hindi

done by each of two people towards the other
आपसी āpsī, पारस्परिक pārasparik

reciprocal in Tamil

இருபுறமும் பரிமாறுதல், எதிரெதிர், எதிர் ஈடான, கொடுத்து வாங்கு, கொண்டு கொடு, கொண்டு கொடுக்கும்

reciprocal in Urdu

باہمی, معاوض, متابادل

reciprocal in Bengali

reciprocal, mutual, one another, each other
পরস্পর porośpor
More languagesFewer languages
reciprocal in Malayalam
വ്യുൽക്രമം
reciprocal in Kannada
ಒಪ್ಪನಿಗೊಬ್ಬ, ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು, ಪರಸ್ಪರ, ಅನ್ಯೋನ್ಯ
reciprocal in Gujarati
પારસ્પરિક
reciprocal in Tagalog
kabaligtad
reciprocal in Arabic
مُتَبَادَل mutabādal, مَقْلُوب maqlūb
reciprocal in Indonesian
timbal balik
reciprocal in Vietnamese
đối ứng

Examples of reciprocal in a sentence

  • The sequence of reciprocals has zero as its limit.
  • The English reciprocal pronouns are each other and one another.
  • Rather, such difficulties are reciprocal, so a 'double empathy' problem exists.

All 31 example sentences with reciprocal

Synonyms of reciprocal

6 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of reciprocal

Forms of reciprocal

pluralreciprocals

Origin of reciprocal

From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).

Words formed from reciprocal

Phrases with reciprocal

Questions about reciprocal

What does reciprocal mean?
Reciprocal means of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
What is reciprocal in Hindi?
Reciprocal in Hindi is आपसी (āpsī), पारस्परिक (pārasparik). See Reciprocal meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is reciprocal?
Reciprocal can be an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce reciprocal?
Reciprocal is pronounced /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/.

Words near reciprocal in the dictionary

  1. recipient
  2. recipients
  3. recipientship
  4. reciprical
  5. reciprocable
  6. reciprocal
  7. reciprocal altruism
  8. reciprocal altruisms
  9. reciprocal IVF
  10. reciprocal lattice
  11. reciprocal lattices

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: reciprocal (page history and authors); reciprocal (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); reciprocal (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); পরস্পর (Bengali) (page history and authors); reciprocal (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); reciprocal (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); reciprocal (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-reciprocal.ogg.

Cite this entry: “reciprocal.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/reciprocal. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.