Word.ws English Dictionary

rub

UK/ɹʌb/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Ireland/ɹʊb/

rub noun: an act of rubbing.

Noun (1)

rub (plural rubs)

  1. An act of rubbing.
    • Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out.
  2. A difficulty or problem.
    • To die, to sleep— / To sleep—perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub! / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pausec. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac...
    • […] the propriety of the cabman's shelter, as it was called, hardly a stonesthrow away near Butt bridge where they might hit upon some drinkables in the shape of a milk and soda or a mineral. But how to get there was the rub.1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[[Episode 16]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC
    Synonyms:
    hitch, hiccup, catch, kink, glitch, snag
  3. (archaic) A quip or sarcastic remark.
  4. In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
  5. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
    • a heat rub intended for muscular strains
    1. A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
  6. (UK, slang) A loan.

Verb

rub (third-person singular simple present rubs, present participle rubbing, simple past and past participle rubbed)

  1. (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
    • I rubbed the cloth over the glass.
    • The cat rubbed itself against my leg.
  2. (intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
    • My shoes are beginning to rub.
  3. (transitive) To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
    • meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing
    • The smoothed plank, […] / New rubbed with balm.1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...
  4. (dated) To move or pass with difficulty.
    • to rub through woods, as huntsmen
  5. To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
    • to rub up silver
    • The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only to rub over the defaced copy of the creationa. 1716, Robert South, Man Created in God's Image
  6. To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
    • 'Tis the duke's pleasure, / Whose disposition, all the world well knows, / Will not be rubbed nor stopped.c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
  7. (transitive, bowls) To touch the jack with the bowl.

Noun (2) capitalized: RUB

RUB (plural RUBs)

  1. Any of a group of proteins similar to ubiquitin
  2. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of rich urban biker.

rub meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

rub in Hindi

to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
रगड़ना ragaṛnā

rub in Tamil

தேய்த்துக் கொள்ள

rub in Urdu

to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
رگڑنا ragaṛnā

rub in Bengali

to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
ঘষা ghośa
More languagesFewer languages
rub in Telugu
రుద్దడానికి
rub in Malayalam
റബ്ബ് ചെയ്യുക
rub in Kannada
ರಬ್ ಮಾಡಲು, ಉಜ್ಜಲು
rub in Punjabi
ਰਗਡ਼ਾਓ, ਰਗਡ਼ੋ, ਰਗਡ਼ਨ ਲਈ
rub in Gujarati
ઘસવું, ઘસો, ઘસવા માટે
rub in Odia
ଘଷନ୍ତୁ, ଘଷିଦିଅନ୍ତୁ, ଘଷିବାକୁ
rub in Sanskrit
घर्षति gharṣati
rub in Assamese
ঘঁহা ghõha, মজা moza, মাজা maza, সানা xana
rub in Arabic
حَكَّ ḥakka, فَرَكَ faraka
rub in Indonesian
gosok
rub in Persian
مالیدن mâlidan
rub in Thai
ขัด kàt, ถู tǔu, สี sǐi
rub in Vietnamese
thoa, xoa, cọ xát
rub in Myanmar
ပွတ် pwat

Examples of rub in a sentence

  • I rubbed my hands together for warmth.
  • I couldn't rub the stain from the tablecloth.
  • You ſhould rub your Teeth and whole Mouth and Gums, the Pallate and Tongue, with a clean courſe cloth, rubbing off the ſlime which groweth upon them in the night.1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […] , How to cleanſe the...
  • […] Walden rubbed his hands together and smiled contentedly.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

All 40 example sentences with rub

Synonyms of rub

All synonyms of rub

Forms of rub

Noun
pluralrubs
pluralRUBs
Verb
third-person singular presentrubs
present participlerubbing
past participlerubbed
pastrubbed

Past tense of rub: rubbed

Plural of rub: rubs

Origin of rub

Inherited from Middle English rubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną (“to tear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”). More at reave. Compare typologically Latin fricō < friō < Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (whence also Russian брить (britʹ, “to shave”)).

Words formed from rub

Phrases with rub

Words that rhyme with rub

14 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about rub

What does rub mean?
Rub means an act of rubbing.
What is rub in Hindi?
Rub in Hindi is रगड़ना (ragaṛnā). See Rub meaning in Hindi.
How do you use rub in a sentence?
I rubbed my hands together for warmth.
What part of speech is rub?
Rub can be a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce rub?
Rub is pronounced /ɹʌb/ (UK).
What is the plural of rub?
The plural of rub is rubs.

Words near rub in the dictionary

  1. Ruardean
  2. Ruark
  3. Ruarks
  4. ruarsite
  5. Ruas
  6. rub
  7. rub along
  8. rub and tug
  9. rub and tugs
  10. rub away
  11. rub board

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: rub (page history and authors); RUB (page history and authors); rub (Tamil, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Malayalam, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); rub (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-rub.ogg.

Cite this entry: “rub.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/rub. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.