Word.ws English Dictionary

sadism

/ˈseɪdɪzəm/US/ˈseɪdɪzəm/

sadism noun: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity.

Noun

sadism (countable and uncountable, plural sadisms)

  1. The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity.
  2. Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.
  3. (broadly) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification.
    Synonyms:
    sadisticness

sadism meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Malayalam

sadism in Hindi

psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation
परपीड़न parpīṛan
sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted
परपीड़न रति parpīṛan rati, परपीड़न कामुकता parpīṛan kāmuktā

sadism in Tamil

துன்புறுத்து வேட்கை, பிறர் துன்பத்தில் இன்பம், சாடிசம், துன்பூட்டுவேட்கை, கொடுமையால் பாலுறவு இன்பம் கொள்வோர், தாக்கின்பம்

sadism in Urdu

ظلم پسندی

sadism in Malayalam

sadism
സാഡിയം sāḍiyaṁ
sadism, no humanity or mercy
കണ്ണിൽ ചോരയില്ലായ്മ kaṇṇil cōrayillāyma
More languagesFewer languages
sadism in Arabic
سادية
sadism in Malay
kesadisan, sadisme
sadism in Indonesian
sadisme
sadism in Persian
سادیسم sâdism, دگر آزاری degar âzâri
sadism in Vietnamese
bạo dâm, ác dâm

Synonyms of sadism

Forms of sadism

pluralsadisms

Origin of sadism

From French sadisme and German Sadismus. Named after the Marquis de Sade, famed for his libertine writings depicting the pleasure of inflicting pain to others. The word for "sadism" (sadisme) was coined or acknowledged in the 1834 posthumous reprint of French lexicographer Boiste's Dictionnaire universel de la langue française; it is reused along with "sadist" (sadique) in 1862 by French critic Sainte-Beuve in his commentary of Flaubert's novel Salammbô; it is reused (possibly independently) in 1886 by Austrian psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis which popularized it; it is directly reused in 1905 by Freud in Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality which definitively established the word.

Words formed from sadism

Questions about sadism

What does sadism mean?
Sadism means the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity.
What is sadism in Hindi?
Sadism in Hindi is परपीड़न (parpīṛan), परपीड़न रति (parpīṛan rati), परपीड़न कामुकता (parpīṛan kāmuktā). See Sadism meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is sadism?
Sadism is a noun.
How do you pronounce sadism?
Sadism is pronounced /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ (UK).
What is the plural of sadism?
The plural of sadism is sadisms.

Words near sadism in the dictionary

  1. sadiqi
  2. Sadiqs
  3. sadiron
  4. sadirons
  5. sadis
  6. sadism
  7. sadisms
  8. sadist
  9. sadistic
  10. sadistic personality disorder
  11. sadistic personality disorders

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: sadism (page history and authors); sadism (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); sadism (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); കണ്ണിൽ ചോരയില്ലായ്മ (Malayalam) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.

Cite this entry: “sadism.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sadism. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.